What Does Muharram Teach Us About the Historic Struggle for Human Rights?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Muharram is a month of reflection and remembrance.
- The martyrdom of Imam Hussein is central to its significance.
- It highlights the struggle for human rights and justice.
- Observances differ between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
- The Islamic New Year begins with this month.
Amaravati, June 27 (NationPress) The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. Chandrababu Naidu, has emphasized that Muharram serves as a profound reminder of the historic fight for human rights. In his message at the onset of the Islamic month of Muharram on Friday, he pointed out that this month holds significance as it marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the hands of his adversaries.
"Muharram is a poignant reminder of the historic struggle for human rights. It is the day when Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was martyred by his enemies. The Islamic New Year starts on the first day of Muharram. I extend my wishes for Muslim brothers and sisters to celebrate Muharram in line with their traditions," stated CM Naidu in his message shared on his X handle.
The Islamic lunar calendar commences with Muharram. The moon of Muharram was sighted in India on Thursday, heralding the start of the Islamic New Year. This occasion is also recognized as the Hijri New Year, honoring the migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to Madina in 622 CE.
The Moon sighting committee in Telangana confirmed that the moon was observed in various regions of the country, indicating that Friday (June 27) will mark the first of Muharram. This sacred month carries profound spiritual and historical importance for Muslims globally.
The Islamic New Year commenced on June 26 in Gulf countries. Leaders from Muslim nations extended greetings to the community on the occasion of the Hijri New Year. In line with annual traditions, the Kiswah, or the black cloth covering the Kaaba in holy Makkah, was replaced.
The 10th day of Muharram, referred to as Yaum-e-Ashura, will occur on Sunday (July 6). This day honors the martyrdom of Imam Hussain during the significant Battle of Karbala in 689 CE.
Muharram is recognized as one of the sacred months dedicated to reflection, mourning, and the remembrance of the principles of sacrifice, truth, and justice that Imam Hussain epitomized.
Shia Muslims commemorate Ashura by organizing processions, gatherings (majlis), and mourning rituals.
Sunni Muslims observe fasting for two days (on the 9th and 10th or the 10th and 11th of Muharram), following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad and contemplating the lessons of sacrifice, piety, and resilience against oppression.