Are Jails in Maharashtra Overcrowded? CM Fadnavis Responds to Legislative Council

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Maharashtra jails are significantly overcrowded, with 12,343 inmates over capacity.
- Efforts are being made to enhance facilities and support for prisoners.
- The government plans to increase jail capacity by 17,110 through new constructions.
- The alarming state of overcrowding has raised concerns from the Bombay High Court.
- Basic amenities are being provided to improve inmate welfare.
Mumbai, July 9 (NationPress) The prisons in Maharashtra are facing significant overcrowding, exceeding their intended capacity, as stated by the Chief Minister's Office.
In a detailed response, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who oversees the Home Department, informed the Legislative Council that, as of May 2025, the total capacity for prisoners in the state's facilities is 27,184, while the actual number of inmates stands at 39,527.
This indicates an alarming excess of 12,343 prisoners beyond the capacity.
The issue of overcrowding was raised by Congress legislator Satej Patil and other members during the session.
The statement highlighted that the official capacity of Mumbai Central Jail is 999.
However, by May 2025, the inmate count is expected to reach 3,268. Despite this substantial rise in numbers, the prison administration is actively implementing measures to ensure that basic facilities are maintained, which inmates are increasingly utilizing.
Facilities made available to prisoners include video conferencing, television, water purifiers, washing machines, smart card telephones, and e-kiosks, among others.
The Home Department informed the State Legislative Council that out of 39,527 prisoners, 6,003 are illiterate, with 5,067 of them being undertrials.
Furthermore, under the 'support to poor prisoners' initiative, financial assistance is provided to those unable to afford fines or bail.
To address the issue of overcrowding, plans are underway to construct new prisons, secure land for new facilities, and build additional barracks in existing jails. Once the ongoing construction of new jails and barracks is complete, the capacity of the state's prisons will officially increase by 17,110.
The acquisition of land for a new jail in Mumbai is currently in progress.
Earlier, in May of this year, the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court expressed serious concerns regarding the overcrowding of prisons in the state.
The High Court noted that almost every prison in Maharashtra is overcrowded, with inmate numbers often exceeding twice the sanctioned capacity.
The court also highlighted the alarming staff-to-inmate ratio, emphasizing that the number of approved staff is insufficient, and existing vacancies may exacerbate the situation.