Is RBI Making It Easier for Legal Heirs to Claim Money from Deceased Customers' Bank Accounts?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- RBI's new initiative aims to standardise claims process.
- Legal heirs will face less hardship when claiming funds.
- Streamlined procedures will be implemented across all banks.
- Nomination facility facilitates quicker claims settlement.
- Auto-bidding for T-bills introduced in Retail Direct.
Mumbai, Aug 6 (NationPress) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revealed on Wednesday its initiative to standardise and simplify the process for settling claims related to deposit accounts of deceased customers of banks, ensuring that grieving families experience minimal hardship while accessing their rightful funds or valuables.
The current claims settlement processes vary significantly among banks. To address this inconsistency, the RBI aims to streamline and standardise these procedures across all banking institutions, thereby facilitating smoother claims handling.
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated, “We are committed to standardising the claims settlement process for bank accounts, as well as for items stored in safe deposit lockers or safe custody of deceased bank clients. This initiative is expected to make the entire settlement process more convenient and straightforward.”
A draft circular regarding this will be published soon for public consultation, the RBI confirmed.
According to the Banking Regulation Act of 1949, a nomination facility is available for deposit accounts and items kept in safe custody or lockers. This provision is designed to expedite the settlement of claims or the return of items following a customer’s death, thereby reducing the burden on family members.
Currently, banks are mandated to follow a simplified procedure to ensure quick and hassle-free claims for survivors, nominees, or legal heirs; however, these procedures differ from bank to bank.
streamline the processes and standardise the documentation required for submission to banks. A draft circular will be issued shortly for public feedback,” the RBI statement added.
Additionally, the RBI has decided to implement auto-bidding features in the Retail Direct platform for investing in and reinvesting in T-bills.
“To assist investors in systematic planning of their investments, we have introduced an auto-bidding feature for Treasury bills (T-bills), covering both investment and reinvestment options, which allows automatic bid placements during primary auctions of T-bills,” the RBI noted.
The Retail Direct portal, launched in November 2021, enables retail investors to open Gilt accounts with the Reserve Bank under the Retail Direct Scheme. This scheme facilitates the purchase of Government Securities (G-Secs) during primary auctions and their trading in the secondary market. Since its inception, new features, including a mobile app launched in May 2024, have been incorporated to enhance user experience.