Should Tamil Nadu Increase the Legal Age for Tobacco Use to 21 Years?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Raising the legal age for tobacco use can significantly reduce youth smoking initiation.
- Countries like France and Canada have successfully implemented similar laws.
- Inadequate enforcement of smoking bans highlights the need for policy improvements.
- Addressing tobacco use is crucial for public health.
- Anbumani Ramadoss emphasizes the importance of prioritizing youth health.
Chennai, June 2 (NationPress) PMK president Anbumani Ramadoss has called upon the Tamil Nadu government to follow Karnataka's lead and elevate the legal minimum age for acquiring tobacco products, including cigarettes, from 18 to 21 years.
In his statement, Anbumani pointed out that Karnataka has modified the relevant sections of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003 — a law enacted at the national level — to raise the age limit and intensify penalties for infractions.
These amendments have been enacted following Presidential approval.
Anbumani Ramadoss, who held the position of Union Health Minister during the initial introduction of COTPA, stressed that raising the legal age is essential for mitigating long-term tobacco dependency.
“Individuals who start smoking at a younger age are significantly more likely to maintain the habit throughout their lives. Increasing the age to 21 can substantially help in preventing initiation,” he stated.
He referenced global examples, noting that over 20 countries, including France, Austria, Canada, Bhutan, Belgium, and Brazil, have adopted rigorous tobacco control measures.
“In India, approximately 120 million people consume tobacco, leading to around 1.3 million deaths annually due to tobacco-related illnesses,” he added.
A recent study by the WHO revealed that 25% of men and 15% of women over 18 in India are smokers — a trend that underscores the need for immediate policy action.
He reminded that a draft legislation was proposed in 2021 to raise the smoking age nationwide to 21; however, it remains unimplemented.
The PMK leader expressed concern regarding the Tamil Nadu government’s inadequate enforcement of current public smoking restrictions and called for more decisive actions.
“Tamil Nadu is failing to properly enforce the existing ban on public smoking. The state government, in collaboration with the Centre, should consider incrementally raising the legal age by one year each year so that India can gradually progress towards becoming a smoke-free nation,” he urged.
Anbumani Ramadoss concluded his appeal by urging the Tamil Nadu government to prioritize the health of its youth and adopt stricter tobacco control measures that align with global best practices.