Northeast monsoon gains strength in Tamil Nadu; Bay of Bengal system may turn cyclone by Nov 19

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Northeast monsoon gains strength in Tamil Nadu; Bay of Bengal system may turn cyclone by Nov 19

Synopsis

Tamil Nadu has already logged a 4 per cent monsoon surplus this season, and forecasters warn the riskiest stretch is still ahead — a Bay of Bengal low-pressure area forming around 12 November could strengthen into a cyclonic storm and potentially strike the Tamil Nadu coast around 19 November. The next ten days are the most critical of the northeast monsoon season.

Key Takeaways

Tamil Nadu and Puducherry recorded 25.4 cm of rainfall from 1 October to 9 November — a 4 per cent surplus over the seasonal normal of 24.3 cm .
RMC Chennai has forecast heavy rain with thunderstorms and strong winds in Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi on Tuesday, with moderate rain across over a dozen other districts.
Rainfall activity is expected to continue across Tamil Nadu until at least 15 November .
A fresh low-pressure area is forecast to develop over the southeastern Bay of Bengal around 12 November and could intensify into a cyclonic storm .
Potential cyclone landfall along the Tamil Nadu coastline is tentatively indicated around 19 November , though formation, intensity, and track remain uncertain.

Tamil Nadu is bracing for a sustained spell of heavy rainfall as the northeast monsoon enters an active phase, with the Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Chennai forecasting widespread rain across the state through 15 November 2026. Forecasters have simultaneously flagged a developing weather system over the Bay of Bengal that could strengthen into a cyclonic storm and potentially make landfall along the Tamil Nadu coastline around 19 November.

Rainfall So Far This Season

Tamil Nadu and Puducherry together received 25.4 cm of rainfall between 1 October and 9 November, against a seasonal normal of 24.3 cm — a 4 per cent surplus, according to available rainfall statistics. The figures suggest the monsoon is tracking slightly above average, providing an early boost to reservoir levels and agricultural activity in the region.

District-Level Forecasts for Coming Days

The RMC Chennai has issued a forecast of heavy rainfall with thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds at isolated locations in Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi districts on Tuesday. Moderate rainfall with gusty winds is also expected across Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam, Pudukkottai, Sivaganga, Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Theni, Tenkasi, Tirunelveli, Kanniyakumari, and Karaikal.

On Wednesday, moderate rain is likely at isolated places in coastal and southern districts including Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli, and Kanniyakumari. Light rainfall is expected in the remaining parts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Forecasters attribute the ongoing activity to an atmospheric circulation over the Comorin Sea and adjoining areas.

Bay of Bengal System: Cyclone Threat Builds

Attention is now shifting to a fresh low-pressure area expected to develop over the southeastern Bay of Bengal around 12 November. Weather officials indicate the system could gradually intensify and move towards adjoining Sri Lanka by 15 November, with favourable atmospheric conditions potentially allowing it to develop into a cyclonic storm.

If the system consolidates, Tamil Nadu could experience a substantial rainfall spell between 15 and 20 November as it approaches the coast. Officials have indicated that a cyclone landfall along the Tamil Nadu coastline could occur around 19 November or subsequently. This comes amid a period when the Bay of Bengal is historically most active for cyclogenesis — the month of November accounts for a disproportionate share of India's east-coast cyclone landfalls.

Uncertainty and What to Watch

Forecasters have been careful to note that the possibility of cyclone formation, its ultimate intensity, and the precise landfall location remain uncertain and will depend on the system's evolution over the coming days. Officials are closely monitoring atmospheric conditions, and updated advisories are expected as the system takes shape. Coastal communities, fishermen, and disaster-response agencies in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry have been placed on alert.

With the northeast monsoon active and a potential cyclone in development, Tamil Nadu is entering one of the most weather-sensitive fortnights of the year — and forecasters say the situation warrants close monitoring through the third week of November.

Point of View

Not after. The Met office's careful hedging on cyclone probability is scientifically sound, but it must not be read by administrators as a reason to wait and watch.
NationPress
10 Nov 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a cyclone expected to hit Tamil Nadu in November 2026?
A low-pressure area is forecast to develop over the southeastern Bay of Bengal around 12 November 2026, and weather officials indicate it could potentially intensify into a cyclonic storm and reach the Tamil Nadu coastline around 19 November. However, cyclone formation, intensity, and the exact landfall location remain uncertain and are subject to change as the system evolves.
Which districts in Tamil Nadu are on alert for heavy rain?
The RMC Chennai has forecast heavy rain with thunderstorms and strong winds in Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi on Tuesday. Moderate rainfall is expected in Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam, Pudukkottai, Sivaganga, Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Theni, Tenkasi, Tirunelveli, Kanniyakumari, and Karaikal, among others.
How has the northeast monsoon performed in Tamil Nadu this season?
Tamil Nadu and Puducherry received 25.4 cm of rainfall between 1 October and 9 November 2026, against a seasonal normal of 24.3 cm — a 4 per cent surplus. The monsoon is currently tracking slightly above average for the season.
When will the Bay of Bengal low-pressure area develop and what happens next?
The low-pressure area is expected to form over the southeastern Bay of Bengal around 12 November. Officials forecast it could move towards Sri Lanka by 15 November and, under favourable conditions, strengthen into a cyclonic storm, with a possible Tamil Nadu coast approach around 19 November.
How long will the current spell of rain last in Tamil Nadu?
The weather department has indicated that rainfall activity could continue across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry until at least 15 November. A second, potentially heavier spell is forecast between 15 and 20 November if the Bay of Bengal system intensifies and moves towards the coast.
Nation Press
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