Combat HMPV Effectively with Hydration and Nutrition: Insights from Dr. Randeep Guleria (IANS Interview)
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New Delhi, Jan 7 (NationPress) There is no role for antibiotics in the management of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory condition currently experiencing an increase in cases across the nation, stated former AIIMS Director Dr. Randeep Guleria. He urged individuals to focus on maintaining adequate hydration and consuming a nutritious diet.
During an interview with IANS, Guleria, who serves as the Chairman of the Institute of Internal Medicine, Respiratory and Sleep Medicine at Medanta Gurugram, explained that this virus is not a new threat and typically leads to mild infections.
“HMPV is not a novel entity; it’s an established virus. It has existed for a period. Generally, viruses cause mild illnesses, but they can lead to pneumonia in vulnerable populations, including infants, young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions,” Guleria elaborated.
“The virus is often self-limiting, necessitating only symptomatic treatment. Patients should manage fever with medication, focus on hydration, and ensure they have proper nutrition,” he advised, recommending that people avoid crowded areas to help prevent further spread of the infection.
Currently, seven cases of HMPV have been reported -- two in Karnataka, one in Gujarat, and two in Tamil Nadu. All identified cases involve young children aged between 3 months and 13 years. However, the virus can infect anyone, as it spreads through droplets similar to influenza, according to the doctor.
“Management is primarily symptomatic. It's crucial to maintain adequate hydration, use paracetamol or other medications to alleviate fever and body aches, and consider anti-allergic medications for symptoms like cough and cold,” added the renowned pulmonologist.
“There is no specific antiviral treatment required. Antibiotics are not effective, as this is a viral infection,” he emphasized, noting the importance of infection control measures.
He further recommended that individuals should regularly wash their hands and observe proper cough etiquette.
