Will South Korea's Economy Grow in the 1% Range?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Over 50% of economists expect 1% growth for South Korea.
- 36% anticipate growth could reach 2% by 2027.
- Economic growth forecast for 2023 is 1.8%, below government expectations.
- AI implementation is seen as a means to enhance productivity.
- Investment banks warn of a K-shaped economic recovery.
Seoul, Jan 25 (NationPress) A recent local survey reveals that over 50% of financial experts anticipate that South Korea's economy will maintain a growth rate within the 1 percent range for the foreseeable future. The study, commissioned by the Korea Enterprises Federation (KEF) and carried out by Southernpost Inc., indicated that 54 percent of 100 economists surveyed believe the nation's growth will hover around this threshold this year, as reported by Yonhap news agency.
Additionally, 36 percent expect Asia's fourth-largest economy to reach a 2 percent growth rate starting in 2027, fueled by a gradual uptick in consumption and demand. Meanwhile, 6 percent suggested that growth could dip below 1 percent.
On average, the economists project a 1.8 percent growth for 2023, slightly trailing behind the government's 2 percent forecast and the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) 1.9 percent estimate.
Last year, South Korea's economy grew by 1 percent, a decrease from the 2 percent growth recorded the prior year.
In terms of exchange rates, respondents foresee the wonder-dollar rate fluctuating between 1,403 won and 1,516 won this year.
Almost 60 percent of those surveyed believe that the results of U.S.-South Korea tariff negotiations will adversely affect exports to the United States and hinder domestic corporate investments.
When discussing the increasing implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in workplaces, 92 percent stated that AI expansion would alleviate labor shortages and enhance productivity, particularly in the manufacturing sector.
Furthermore, nearly 90 percent urged the government to enforce robust measures to curb the overseas leakage of semiconductors and other essential technologies, including imposing strict penalties for violations.
Meanwhile, prominent global investment banks have revised their growth forecasts for South Korea, attributing it to a strong semiconductor upcycle, though they caution that the economy exhibits signs of an uneven “K-shaped recovery”, as noted in a report by the international finance center.
According to the Korea Center for International Finance (KCIF), major foreign institutions have raised their median growth forecast for 2026 to 2.0 percent in January, up from 1.8 percent in early November.