Could Indian Researchers Revolutionize Cattle Transport with a Smart Cage?

New Delhi, May 8 (NationPress) - A team of researchers at the Guru Gobind Singh College of Engineering and Research Centre in Nashik, Maharashtra, has innovated a modular and adaptable cattle cage aimed at enhancing the transport of livestock throughout India.

Historically, cattle have been moved in inadequately fitted goods carrier trucks or even open vehicles, subjecting them to unnecessary stress, injuries, and sometimes even fatal accidents.

Such antiquated methods not only burden farmers and transporters with logistical challenges but also breach fundamental animal welfare regulations.

According to Prof. Sandip S. Patil, the lead innovator, “This cage is designed to be adjustable to various vehicles and features a ramp that serves as a door, making it easier to transport farm animals, especially during trips to cattle markets in rural areas.”

With funding from the DST-SEED (Science for Equity, Empowerment, and Development) initiative, Patil's team has produced a cage that promises to make cattle transport safer, more efficient, and affordable.

“This innovation transcends a mere cage; it is a scientifically developed mobility solution equipped with telescopic features, foldable ramps, and reinforced metal structures to minimize injuries, alleviate stress, and enhance the loading and unloading process for cattle,” the research team explained.

Additionally, the cage incorporates telescopic sliding that adjusts to the vehicle size, roller-assisted mechanisms for effortless adjustments, a foldable ramp that acts as both a loading aid and a safety gate, and a cross-link mesh design that enhances durability and airflow.

The design underwent rigorous testing through field surveys, feedback from farmers, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies to ensure adequate ventilation.

This innovative cage aims to reduce animal injuries and stress during transport, facilitating easier handling, particularly for small-scale farmers. It is designed to be cost-effective and scalable, making it ideal for rural and semi-urban areas, while adhering to animal welfare legislation, thereby potentially mitigating legal challenges for transporters. The cage can even be adapted for double-storied configurations, suitable for larger vehicles and heavier loads.

This system holds promise for use in dairies, Gaushalas, and veterinary services, enhancing the safety and efficiency of short-distance livestock transport while benefiting communities by reducing losses, conserving labor, and advocating humane transport practices.