Is India Ready for a 6.5% Average Growth Over the Next Decade?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India's projected growth rate is 6.5% for the next decade.
- Expansion of industrial and export sectors is crucial.
- Significant opportunities exist in enhancing export market share.
- AI could impact job growth in key sectors.
- Comprehensive reforms are needed to improve the business environment.
New Delhi, Sep 30 (NationPress) A report from the US investment banking firm Morgan Stanley reveals that India is poised for an impressive 6.5% annual growth rate over the next ten years. The potential for even greater growth exists, particularly if the industrial and export sectors can expand at an accelerated rate.
According to the report, there is vast potential for growth in India's export sector, which can be enhanced through a comprehensive reform package.
Earlier analyses predicted that India's economy would grow faster, with a projected 6.5% growth rate for FY2026 GDP, an increase from the prior estimate of 6%, largely due to the impacts of GST reforms. Morgan Stanley supports this outlook, stating, "In our base case, India's GDP will grow at this rate over the coming decade, making it one of the fastest-growing economies globally."
The report highlights that studies indicate each job created through manufacturing exports generates an additional two jobs in associated sectors such as transportation and logistics.
In this light, India offers a significant opportunity to increase its export market share, currently at 1.8%, which is notably lower than its potential given its demographic and economic standing.
Morgan Stanley emphasizes the need for a comprehensive reform initiative that includes accelerating public infrastructure development, especially for last-mile connectivity.
Moreover, it stresses the importance of a "systematic approach" that encourages state governments to enhance the business environment and ensure the labor force is adequately skilled.
The report acknowledges ongoing efforts by policymakers but notes that the scope of the jobs issue necessitates a quicker response.
With an estimated 84 million people expected to enter the workforce in the next decade, assuming participation rates remain stable, the report warns that AI advancements may hinder job growth, particularly in the IT and domestic services sectors.
To maintain a stable unemployment rate, an average GDP growth rate of 7.4% is essential, presuming participation rates hold steady. If participation increases to 63%, a GDP growth rate of 9.3% is required for stability.