How are new high-tech e-passports enhancing security in India?
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Synopsis
India has launched its e-passport initiative, revolutionizing travel document security. Discover how this advanced technology enhances identity verification and combats passport fraud across 13 cities, paving the way for a nationwide rollout by 2025.
Key Takeaways
- Launch of e-passports in 13 cities in India.
- Integration of RFID technology for enhanced security.
- Use of Public Key Infrastructure for data protection.
- Transition to e-passports is not mandatory.
- All existing passports remain valid until expiration.
New Delhi, May 13 (NationPress) - India has officially launched the initial phase of its innovative e-passport program in 13 cities, merging cutting-edge electronic technology with the conventional paper passport to bolster identity verification and enhance travel document security.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reported that this initiative commenced as a pilot project alongside the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0, which started in April of the previous year.
The MEA noted that this marks the first phase of a comprehensive rollout expected to extend to all Passport Seva Kendras nationwide by mid-2025.
The e-passports are being made available in various cities, including Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Chennai, Hyderabad, Surat, Ranchi, and Delhi.
Notably, Tamil Nadu began issuing e-passports as of March 3, 2025, at the Chennai Regional Passport Office, and by March 22, 2025, had issued 20,729 e-passports.
These advanced passports can be easily distinguished from standard ones, as they feature a gold-colored symbol below the front cover.
Internally, they are equipped with an embedded Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna within the inlay.
The implementation of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a vital component, ensuring the secure storage of biometric and personal data while verifying its accuracy and authenticity.
The MEA emphasized that a key benefit of e-passports is their enhanced data protection capabilities.
This sophisticated technology helps maintain the integrity of the holder's information, drastically lowering the risk of tampering or identity forgery.
It also addresses the rising concern regarding the fabrication of fake passports, a significant challenge during International Border surveillance.
While the launch of e-passports represents a significant advancement in passport modernization, the MEA clarified that transitioning to the new format is not compulsory.
All existing passports issued by the Government of India will remain valid until their respective expiration dates.
Point of View
The introduction of e-passports signifies a transformative leap towards modernizing India's travel documentation. This initiative not only reinforces national security but also enhances user convenience, demonstrating the government's commitment to leveraging technology for public safety. As we move forward, it's crucial to maintain transparency and ensure that citizens understand the benefits of this new system.
NationPress
11/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are e-passports?
E-passports are advanced travel documents that combine traditional passport features with cutting-edge electronic technology to enhance security and identity verification.
When will e-passports be available nationwide?
The e-passports are expected to reach all Passport Seva Kendras across India by mid-2025.
Are e-passports mandatory?
No, transitioning to an e-passport is not mandatory; existing passports remain valid until their expiration dates.
What security features do e-passports have?
E-passports include an embedded RFID chip, a gold-colored symbol for easy identification, and utilize Public Key Infrastructure for secure data storage.
How do e-passports help combat fraud?
E-passports enhance data protection and integrity, significantly reducing the risk of tampering and identity forgery.
