Research Unveils Increased Cardiovascular Risk for Long COVID Patients
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, April 2 (NationPress) A research team has revealed that individuals experiencing long COVID face a heightened risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
According to the study conducted by the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and published in the journal eClinicalMedicine, the likelihood of conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias and coronary artery disease is significantly elevated, even among those who did not require hospitalization during their initial infection.
“Our findings indicate that both men and women suffering from long COVID exhibit a higher prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and coronary artery disease. In women, there is also a notable increase in the risk of heart failure and peripheral vascular disease,” stated Pia Lindberg from the Department of Medicine at Solna, Karolinska Institutet.
However, the study did not find a significant correlation between long COVID and stroke.
The research emphasizes that long COVID has emerged as a major global health concern, with an increasing body of evidence suggesting that it can lead to subsequent cardiovascular conditions.
In this study, researchers analyzed the frequency of major cardiovascular events among individuals with long COVID as compared to those without.
Out of more than 1.2 million participants aged between 18 and 65, approximately 9,000 were diagnosed with long COVID, representing 0.7%. Notably, two-thirds of these individuals were women.
During a follow-up period of roughly four years, those with long COVID were more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases.
Specifically, around 18.2% of women and 20.6% of men faced some form of cardiovascular event, in contrast to 8.4% of women and 11.1% of men without long COVID.
The study highlighted that women with long COVID had over twice the likelihood of receiving a cardiovascular diagnosis compared to their counterparts without the condition, while men faced about a one-third increased risk.
Since many individuals with long COVID did not require hospitalization during their acute infection, there is a concern that secondary health issues may go unnoticed, Lindberg cautioned.
“Our results indicate that long COVID can act as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, even among younger individuals who were previously healthy. This underscores the necessity for structured follow-up that considers gender differences,” concluded the study author.