Meituan posts 2.5bn yuan profit in Q2 as China food-delivery price war cools
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Meituan, China's dominant on-demand delivery platform, returned to profitability in the second quarter of 2026 after three consecutive loss-making quarters, as a bruising food-delivery price war in the world's largest consumer market showed signs of easing. The Beijing-based company reported an adjusted net profit of 2.5 billion yuan (US$372 million) for the June quarter, handily surpassing average analyst forecasts of 340 million yuan compiled by Bloomberg.
Earnings beat on both top and bottom lines
Quarterly revenue climbed 14.4 per cent year on year to 105 billion yuan, topping the consensus estimate of 101 billion yuan. For the first half of the year, revenue reached 196 billion yuan, while the adjusted net loss for the same period stood at 2.4 billion yuan, reflecting the heavy subsidy spending that weighed on earlier quarters. Meituan's Hong Kong-listed shares closed flat at HK$77.50 on Friday, 28 August 2026, ahead of the earnings announcement.
Why it matters: subsidy pullback signals strategic shift
The return to profit marks a deliberate strategic pivot. According to a recent research note from Huatai Securities, Meituan had been systematically paring back support for low-value orders, redirecting resources toward high-value users and larger-ticket transactions as market subsidies receded. The move reflects a broader industry acknowledgement that the subsidy-fuelled land-grab phase — which saw rivals JD.com and Alibaba Group Holding deploy aggressive promotional spending to chip away at Meituan's market leadership — is losing momentum.
The competitive backdrop: Douyin threat far from over
Despite the improved financials, competitive pressure has not disappeared. ByteDance's short-video giant Douyin continues to expand its local-services and food-delivery footprint, leveraging its massive user base and in-app commerce capabilities to attract both merchants and consumers. Analysts warn that Meituan's profitability recovery could be tested again if Douyin intensifies promotional activity heading into the peak holiday season. The platform's ability to sustain premium-order growth while defending market share will be the key metric to watch.
What's next
Meituan's management is expected to provide forward guidance on subsidy strategy and overseas expansion plans in the post-earnings call. Investors will be closely monitoring whether the company can convert the Q2 profit recovery into a sustained trend through the second half of 2026, particularly as Douyin's local-commerce push and any renewed aggression from Alibaba or JD.com could quickly erode the margin gains achieved this quarter.