Could Schizophrenia and Depression Nearly Double Heart Disease and Death Risks?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Schizophrenia and depression nearly double the risk of heart disease.
- PTSD, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, and phobic anxiety also increase cardiovascular risks.
- Over 40% of those with cardiovascular disease have a mental health condition.
- Integrated healthcare approaches are essential.
- Social determinants of health significantly affect access to care.
New Delhi, Aug 29 (NationPress) A recent study reveals that certain mental health disorders, particularly schizophrenia and depression, can significantly elevate the risk of heart disease and mortality by almost 100 percent. This finding was detailed in a report published in the journal The Lancet Regional Health-Europe, which examines cardiovascular health disparities in individuals diagnosed with conditions such as anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Researchers from Emory University found that individuals with schizophrenia have a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk that nearly doubles. This is closely followed by major depression at 72 percent, PTSD at 57 percent, bipolar disorder at 61 percent, panic disorder at 50 percent, and phobic anxiety at 70 percent.
The findings also indicate that these mental health conditions correlate with a worse prognosis, increased readmission rates, and higher mortality rates among those already suffering from heart conditions. Notably, major depression can more than double the mortality rate for those with existing CVD.
Moreover, the report highlighted a bidirectional relationship. According to Professor Viola Vaccarino from Emory University, more than 40 percent of individuals with cardiovascular disease also have a mental health disorder.
The study emphasized the importance of social determinants of health in CVD disparities. Individuals with mental health issues often encounter obstacles in accessing care, including affordability and availability issues. Limited health literacy or ineffective communication can further obstruct access to vital screenings and treatments.
To tackle CVD disparities among those with mental health disorders, the authors advocate for a comprehensive approach involving interdisciplinary care that integrates behavioral, mental, and cardiovascular health.
“The strong correlation between cardiovascular and psychological health necessitates reforms in the healthcare system, making it more accommodating for patients with comorbidities,” states Vaccarino.
“An ideal clinical team would consist of specialists, social workers, and nursing staff, all collaborating to provide a multidisciplinary approach to care and resources.”
The report concludes that addressing health disparities is essential for upholding the rights of individuals with mental health conditions to attain optimal health and fully engage in society.