Can Engaging in Physical Activity During Adolescence Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Engaging in recreational physical activity can reduce breast cancer risk in adolescent girls.
- Lower breast tissue water content is associated with higher activity levels.
- Stress biomarkers may be influenced by physical activity.
- There's a significant drop in recreational activity among adolescents.
- Further research is needed to explore long-term implications.
New Delhi, Jan 17 (NationPress) A study reveals that adolescent girls who engage in recreational physical activity may enjoy considerable protection against the risk of developing breast cancer. Researchers from the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health in the United States found a link between recreational physical activity and breast tissue composition, as well as stress biomarkers in young girls.
In the study, participants who reported at least two hours of recreational activity in the past week exhibited lower breast tissue water content, which indicates reduced breast density, compared to those who reported no activity. Additionally, they had lower urinary concentrations of stress biomarkers.
The research, published in the journal Breast Cancer Research, highlights the potential impact of physical activity during adolescence — a pivotal time for breast development — on biological mechanisms that could relate to future breast cancer risk.
“This research is crucial, especially in light of the increasing breast cancer rates among young women and the concerningly low levels of recreational physical activity noted in our study and among adolescents worldwide,” stated Rebecca Kehm, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology at Columbia Mailman School of Public Health.
“Our results suggest that recreational physical activity is linked to changes in breast tissue composition and stress biomarkers in adolescent girls, regardless of body fat, which may have significant implications for breast cancer risk,” Kehm continued.
The findings correspond with earlier studies in adult women that showed higher physical activity levels correlate with lower mammographic breast density, a significant predictor of breast cancer risk.
Participants reported their recreational activity from the prior week, covering both organized and unorganized activities, and underwent clinical assessments that included blood and urine tests along with breast tissue evaluations.
The average age of participants was 16 years, with over half (51 percent) reporting no recreational activity in the past week. Furthermore, 73 percent did not take part in organized activities, while 66 percent had no involvement in unorganized activities.
The research team noted that further longitudinal studies are necessary to investigate how these adolescent biomarkers may affect breast cancer risk in later life.