National Unity Day 2026: BJP honours Sardar Patel, champion of 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat'

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National Unity Day 2026: BJP honours Sardar Patel, champion of 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat'

Synopsis

On Sardar Patel's birth anniversary, BJP leaders gathered to reaffirm the 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' vision — crediting Patel's integration of over 560 princely states as the defining act of modern India's nationhood. The occasion doubles as a political platform for the ruling party's 'one nation' narrative, institutionalised as National Unity Day since 2014.

Key Takeaways

National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is observed on 31 October every year to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel .
BJP leaders including Ramesh Bidhuri , Krishan Pal Gurjar , and Vinay Sahasrabuddhe paid tribute to Patel's legacy in New Delhi .
Patel, born in 1875 in Gujarat , integrated more than 560 princely states into the Indian Union as the country's first Home Minister.
PM Narendra Modi designated 31 October as National Unity Day; the 'Run for Unity' is the flagship event held across India.
BJP leaders credited Patel with embodying the vision of 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' — one India, excellent India.

On National Unity Day, observed on 31 October, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders paid tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, crediting the 'Iron Man of India' with laying the foundations of a united nation and giving life to the vision of 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat'. The day marks Patel's birth anniversary and is commemorated across the country through the 'Run for Unity', public pledges, and official ceremonies.

BJP Leaders Salute Patel's Legacy

BJP leader Ramesh Bidhuri underscored how Prime Minister Narendra Modi has consistently invoked Patel's legacy as a call to national unity. 'After becoming a Member of Parliament, our Prime Minister Modi called upon the country to unite, highlighting that India was divided into nearly 560 princely states. To build an Akhand Bharat, the responsibility was ultimately entrusted to the first Home Minister, Sardar Patel, who successfully merged the princely states to form an organised and united India,' Bidhuri said.

Union Minister of State Krishan Pal Gurjar recalled how it was Modi who designated 31 October as National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. 'Our Prime Minister decided to celebrate his birthday as Unity Day, leading to events such as the Run for Unity being organised across the country. Today, the country is bound in a thread of unity, and the greatest credit for this goes to Sardar Patel, due to whom we see Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat,' Gurjar said.

A Vision of Unity Within Diversity

BJP leader Vinay Sahasrabuddhe drew attention to the philosophical dimension of Patel's legacy, arguing that national unity and social harmony are among India's most fundamental values. 'India's diversity contains an underlying unity. On the outside, there is diversity, but on the inside, there is unity. People need to be reminded of this, and that is why the Prime Minister, after much thoughtful consideration, gave the message to celebrate October 31 as National Unity Day,' Sahasrabuddhe said.

Who Was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Born in 1875 in Gujarat, Sardar Patel is remembered as the architect of India's post-Independence territorial consolidation. As the country's first Home Minister, he oversaw the integration of more than 560 princely states into the Indian Union — a feat of statecraft that shaped modern India's map. His resolve and administrative acumen earned him the enduring title of the 'Iron Man of India'. The day also honours his contributions to the freedom struggle and to building a durable national administrative framework.

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas: Observances Nationwide

Commemorative events are being held across the country on 31 October 2026, including the flagship 'Run for Unity', official state ceremonies, and public pledge-taking drives. Notably, the Modi government's decision to institutionalise National Unity Day has lent fresh momentum each year to the remembrance of Patel's contribution — a political and cultural reframing that both the government and BJP have actively championed since 2014. The day continues to serve as a platform for the ruling party to project its 'one nation' narrative alongside honouring Patel's historical role.

Point of View

Linking Sardar Patel's historical legacy directly to its own 'one nation' ideology. What is often underreported is the ideological irony: Patel was a Congress leader, yet the BJP has been far more aggressive in claiming his legacy than the party he helped found. The institutionalisation of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas since 2014 reflects a deliberate branding exercise, and the annual messaging around 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' reinforces that framing. The substance of Patel's achievement — the integration of 560 princely states — remains historically undisputed; what is contested is whose political inheritance it represents.
NationPress
31 Oct 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is National Unity Day and why is it celebrated on 31 October?
National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is observed on 31 October to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India's first Home Minister. The day was officially instituted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government to honour Patel's role in integrating more than 560 princely states into the Indian Union after Independence.
Who was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and why is he called the 'Iron Man of India'?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born in 1875 in Gujarat, was India's first Home Minister and a key figure in the freedom struggle. He earned the title 'Iron Man of India' for his decisive role in persuading and, where necessary, compelling over 560 princely states to accede to the Indian Union following Independence in 1947.
What is the 'Run for Unity' associated with National Unity Day?
The 'Run for Unity' is the flagship event held across India on 31 October as part of National Unity Day observances. It was introduced to promote national integration and to honour Sardar Patel's legacy, with participants from schools, government bodies, and public institutions taking part simultaneously in cities and towns nationwide.
What did BJP leaders say about Sardar Patel on National Unity Day 2026?
BJP leaders credited Patel with the integration of over 560 princely states and called him the architect of 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat'. Ramesh Bidhuri highlighted PM Modi's invocation of Patel's legacy as a national call to unity, while Krishan Pal Gurjar and Vinay Sahasrabuddhe emphasised the philosophical and administrative dimensions of Patel's contribution.
What is 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' and how does it relate to Sardar Patel?
'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat' — meaning 'One India, Excellent India' — is a government initiative promoting national integration and cultural exchange between states. BJP leaders trace its ideological roots to Sardar Patel's vision of a unified Indian nation, arguing that his integration of the princely states gave the concept its first and most concrete expression.
Nation Press
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