Imphal, April 17 (NationPress) The government of Manipur has revealed its intention to establish a bird sanctuary at Kharungpat in the Kakching district. This initiative aims to enhance biodiversity conservation and foster eco-tourism within the region, according to officials on Friday.

A senior official from the forestry department stated that the planned sanctuary will span approximately 227 hectares, representing nearly 6.7 percent of the entire wetland area. This location is deemed ecologically vital, especially for the preservation of waterbirds, which include both resident and migratory species.

As per the official report, a bird census conducted in 2023 identified around 69 species in the region, with nearly 40 percent classified as migratory birds. However, a recent census in 2025 indicated a concerning drop in the migratory bird population, prompting anxiety within the state government.

The observed decline is attributed to various factors, including habitat loss, diminishing roosting sites, and increasing local disturbances that adversely affect the wetland ecosystem.

In light of public demand, the state government has opted to designate the area as the Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary.

The decision made by the state Cabinet to declare Kharungpat a bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a major milestone in Manipur's conservation endeavors.

This initiative follows persistent public advocacy led by local MLA Usham Deben Singh, with the backing of organizations like the Keirak United Development Association, Citizens’ Association for Rural Development, members of the Wabagai Zila Parishad, and the South Tentha Youth Development Organisation.

In addition to conservation efforts, the anticipated sanctuary is expected to become a prominent eco-tourism hub in the area.

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden Anurag Bajpai stated that the Forest Department is set to collaborate with the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to facilitate development projects associated with the sanctuary.

He added that an Eco-Development Committee comprising local residents will be established to promote eco-tourism and livelihood initiatives, ensuring that conservation efforts are led by the community.

The government perceives this project as a community-focused initiative that aspires to merge ecosystem conservation with sustainable livelihood prospects for local populations.

Bajpai emphasized that the conservation of waterbirds is intrinsically linked to the safeguarding of wetlands, which are essential for maintaining ecological equilibrium.

He noted that, according to Criterion 5 of the Ramsar Convention, a wetland is recognized as internationally significant if it consistently supports 20,000 or more waterbirds.

He also expressed gratitude towards the contributions of the local MLA, Zila Parishad members, community organizations, villagers, and administrative officials, including the Deputy Commissioner, Divisional Forest Officer, and Range Forest Officer, for their efforts in promoting the conservation of the area’s natural heritage.