Is the Miya Community Set to Become Assam’s Largest?

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Is the Miya Community Set to Become Assam’s Largest?

Synopsis

In a bold statement, Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma predicts that the Miya Muslim community will become the largest demographic group in the state, potentially reaching 38% in the upcoming Census. This announcement raises significant issues about demographic changes and the government's stance on maintaining cultural balance.

Key Takeaways

  • Projected 38% population share of Miya Muslims in the upcoming Census.
  • Government prioritizes the interests of indigenous populations.
  • Eviction drives continue against illegal encroachments.
  • Concerns raised about demographic shifts affecting cultural fabric.
  • Proposed new laws to ensure demographic balance.

Guwahati, Oct 10 (NationPress) Assam's Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced on Friday that the Miya Muslim community is anticipated to become the largest demographic group in the state, with their population share potentially reaching close to 38 percent in the upcoming Census.

While speaking to the media, Sarma stated, “Once the Census is conducted and the results are released, it will become evident that the population of the Miya community has surged to around 38 percent. If any statistical institution forecasts this, it will clearly show that they are on track to become the largest community in Assam — and that is a fact.”

The Chief Minister reaffirmed that safeguarding the interests of the state’s indigenous population continues to be his administration’s primary focus.

“The safety of Assam’s indigenous individuals will only be guaranteed if the Miya Muslims are subjected to scrutiny,” Sarma emphasized, noting that his government is contemplating the introduction of a new law in the Legislative Assembly to maintain the demographic and cultural equilibrium of the state.

In reference to ongoing eviction campaigns targeting encroached government and forest lands, Sarma remarked, “Eviction notices have been dispatched in Goalpara and Behali. We will not cease any operations. The initiative against unlawful encroachments will persist.”

Sarma’s statements have ignited significant political backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of trying to divide communities in advance of the upcoming elections.

Nevertheless, Sarma stood by his comments, asserting that he was bringing attention to a long-standing issue regarding unregulated demographic changes in the state.

This is not the first occasion Sarma has voiced concerns regarding demographic alterations. In numerous previous comments, he has suggested that uncontrolled population growth among certain groups could disrupt Assam’s social and cultural makeup.

The state government has also initiated population control measures and land reforms aimed at defending the rights of what it refers to as “indigenous Assamese people.”

The term “Miya” is locally used to describe Bengali-origin Muslims in Assam, many of whom inhabit the riverine (char) areas. Demographic issues surrounding this community have remained a politically charged and divisive subject in the state for decades.

Point of View

I recognize the sensitivity of the demographic discussions surrounding the Miya community in Assam. While Chief Minister Sarma's statements have sparked political controversy, it is essential to analyze these developments with a balanced perspective, focusing on the implications for all communities involved. The government’s responsibility to ensure cultural unity and demographic stability must be approached with care and transparency.
NationPress
12/10/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Miya community?
The Miya community refers to Bengali-origin Muslims residing in Assam, particularly in riverine regions known as char areas.
What did the Chief Minister say about the upcoming Census?
The Chief Minister stated that the Miya Muslim community is projected to become the largest demographic group in Assam, with a population share potentially reaching 38%.
What measures is the government considering?
The government is contemplating introducing a new law in the Legislative Assembly to maintain demographic and cultural balance.
What are the ongoing eviction drives about?
Eviction drives are targeting illegal encroachments on government and forest lands, with notices already issued in areas like Goalpara and Behali.
Why is this issue politically sensitive?
Demographic changes in Assam have been a contentious topic for decades, often leading to political polarization and community tensions.
Nation Press