Are There Really 54 Leopards in Mumbai's Forests?
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Synopsis
A new survey reveals the astonishing presence of 54 leopards in Mumbai's Sanjay Gandhi National Park, marking the highest density of these majestic animals globally. This remarkable finding emphasizes the importance of wildlife conservation in urban settings and the resilience of nature amidst human development.
Key Takeaways
- Mumbai hosts 54 leopards, one of the highest densities worldwide.
- Survey conducted by Wildlife Conservation Society-India and Maharashtra Forest Department.
- Emphasizes the importance of urban wildlife conservation.
- Three leopards were tracked for over nine years.
- Training of Forest Department staff enhances future conservation efforts.
Mumbai, May 4 (NationPress) A recent survey conducted by the Wildlife Conservation Society-India in collaboration with the Maharashtra Forest Department has verified the existence of at least 54 leopards in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) and surrounding areas, as reported in an official statement on Sunday.
Released on May 3, coinciding with World Leopard Day, the findings reveal one of the highest leopard densities documented globally. The survey, carried out from February to June 2024, covered SGNP, Aarey Milk Colony, and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary (TWLS).
Anita Patil, Conservator of Forests & Park Director of SGNP in Borivali, commented: "The enduring presence of these magnificent leopards in a densely populated urban environment underscores nature's resilience and the critical need to protect the green spaces they inhabit."
Patil further emphasized, "Scientific monitoring initiatives like this are essential for evaluating wildlife status and facilitating informed conservation efforts."
Camera traps were utilized at 57 sites in SGNP and 33 sites in TWLS, with the involvement of Forest Department personnel who underwent specialized training to enhance their skills.
This project received funding and support from the Maharashtra Forest Department and various other organizations.
In SGNP and Aarey Milk Colony, the survey identified 54 individual leopards, comprising 36 females, 16 males, and 2 individuals of undetermined sex. Additionally, four leopard cubs were recorded during the survey, while three adult male leopards were identified in TWLS.
Notably, three female leopards, first recorded in 2015, were re-captured in 2024, showcasing over nine years of survival within SGNP, according to the statement.
The camera traps also captured a diverse array of mammals, including chital, sambar, jungle cats, and palm civets, as well as rare species like mouse deer and rusty spotted cats.
During the study, a significant event underscored the difficulties faced by Mumbai's leopards in traversing an increasingly urbanized landscape. A male leopard, initially photographed in TWLS, traveled around 9 km through densely populated human areas, major highways, and railway lines to arrive at Vasai Fort, highlighting the adaptability and resilience of these big cats.
Beyond research, the project focused on capacity building, training over 50 Forest Department staff in field techniques to ensure that future monitoring initiatives will remain community-driven and sustainable.
Point of View
The findings of this survey highlight the pressing need for wildlife conservation, especially in urban areas like Mumbai. Protecting these leopards not only preserves biodiversity but also reinforces the coexistence of wildlife and human populations. The dedication shown by the Maharashtra Forest Department and associated organizations sets a commendable precedent for future conservation efforts.
NationPress
09/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the leopard population in Mumbai?
The leopard population in Mumbai is significant as it represents one of the highest densities of leopards globally, highlighting the city's unique biodiversity and the importance of urban wildlife conservation.
How was the survey conducted?
The survey was conducted using camera traps placed in strategic locations across Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, involving trained Forest Department staff.
What challenges do leopards face in urban areas?
Leopards in urban areas face numerous challenges, including habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and the need to navigate through densely populated human environments.
How can we support leopard conservation in Mumbai?
Supporting leopard conservation efforts can include advocating for the protection of green spaces, participating in community awareness programs, and supporting organizations involved in wildlife conservation.
What role do camera traps play in wildlife monitoring?
Camera traps are essential tools in wildlife monitoring, allowing researchers to track animal populations, behaviors, and interactions without direct human interference.
