Is New Zealand Facing Higher US Tariffs Amid a Modest Trade Surplus?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- New Zealand's exports face a tariff increase to 15%.
- Trade surplus with the US is only $500 million.
- Higher tariffs may harm Kiwi exporters significantly.
- Trade Minister McClay plans urgent discussions with the US.
- US tariffs on exports to New Zealand are much lower.
Wellington, Aug 1 (NationPress) New Zealand is confronted with a significant escalation in tariffs on its exports to the United States, a development that officials caution could adversely affect Kiwi exporters and put a strain on trade relations.
Despite having a modest trade surplus with the United States, New Zealand will see the US tariffs on its exports rise from 10 percent to 15 percent effective August 7, as stated by a New Zealand government announcement on Friday.
New Zealand's Trade Minister, Todd McClay, indicated that this tariff increase is a result of US assessments of trade surpluses, even though New Zealand's surplus is relatively small—approximately 500 million US dollars—and insignificant in the broader context of the US economy.
“Over the last decade, our trade relationship with the US has had phases where the US enjoyed a substantial surplus, and instances, like now, where New Zealand holds a modest one,” McClay noted, adding that the bilateral trade remains balanced and complementary.
The minister expressed concerns that the elevated tariffs will seriously affect New Zealand exporters who send around 9 billion NZ dollars (or 5.28 billion US dollars) worth of goods to the United States annually, emphasizing that a 15 percent rate will be considerably more challenging for companies to manage or pass on compared to the previous 10 percent.
McClay stated that he will promptly initiate discussions with the US trade representative, highlighting that US exports to New Zealand encounter a significantly lower average tariff of 0.8 percent.
“Our immediate focus is to engage directly with the US regarding this recent announcement to advocate for modifications to this decision,” he affirmed, reiterating New Zealand's dedication to open, rules-based trade and robust bilateral connections.
New Zealand's Finance Minister, Nicola Willis, shared her views with the media, describing the situation as a consequence of a “very blunt formula.”
“This is a disappointing turn of events. New Zealand and the US share a deep, enduring friendship, and US exporters currently experience much lower tariffs when exporting to New Zealand compared to what we face,” Willis remarked.