Is the Centre Borrowing Rs 6.77 Lakh Crore in H2: FY 2025-26?

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Is the Centre Borrowing Rs 6.77 Lakh Crore in H2: FY 2025-26?

Synopsis

The Indian government is preparing to borrow Rs 6.77 lakh crore in the latter half of FY 2025-26, including funds from Sovereign Green Bonds. This strategic move aims to balance liquidity and economic growth while managing fiscal responsibilities. Read on for a detailed breakdown of the borrowing plan and its implications.

Key Takeaways

  • Centre's borrowing of Rs 6.77 lakh crore planned for H2 FY 2025-26.
  • Includes Rs 10,000 crore from Sovereign Green Bonds.
  • Execution through 22 weekly auctions until March 2026.
  • Distribution of borrowing across various maturities.
  • Focus on maintaining liquidity for corporate investments.

New Delhi, Sep 26 (NationPress) The Indian government is set to raise Rs 6.77 lakh crore in the latter half of the fiscal year 2025-26 (H2: FY 2025-26) through the issuance of dated securities, which includes Rs 10,000 crore from Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs), as stated by the Finance Ministry on Friday.

This gross market borrowing of Rs 6.77 lakh crore will be executed through 22 weekly auctions until March 6, 2026. The borrowing will encompass securities with maturities of 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 30, 40, and 50 years. The distribution of borrowing (inclusive of SGrBs) across different maturities is as follows: 3-year (6.6 percent), 5-year (13.3 percent), 7-year (8.1 percent), 10-year (28.4 percent), 15-year (14.2 percent), 30-year (9.2 percent), 40-year (11.1 percent), and 50-year (9.2 percent).

The government will also engage in the switching/buyback of securities to enhance the redemption profile. It retains the option to utilize the greenshoe facility to accept an additional Rs 2,000 crore for each of the securities described in the auction announcements.

During the third quarter (Q3) of FY 2025-26, the weekly borrowing from Treasury Bills is anticipated to be Rs 19,000 crore over 13 weeks, detailing Rs 7,000 crore in 91 DTBs, Rs 6,000 crore in 182 DTBs, and Rs 6,000 crore in 364 DTBs.

To address short-term discrepancies in government payments and inflows, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has established the Ways and Means Advances (WMA) limit for H2 of FY 2025-26 at Rs 50,000 crore, as per the statement.

Dated government securities, also known as G-secs, are long-term bonds issued by the government to fund its debts and fulfill expenditure obligations. These securities have a fixed maturity date and a consistent coupon (interest rate) paid semi-annually on their face value, redeemed at par upon maturity. One example is the 7.17 percent GS 2028, a Government of India security that disburses a 7.17 percent coupon every six months and matures in January 2028.

The government has finalized its borrowing strategy for the second half (H2) of FY 2025-26 in collaboration with the RBI. The Centre aims to execute its market borrowings in a staggered approach to prevent liquidity constraints that could impede corporate sector investments and potentially hinder economic growth. Excessive borrowing may also contribute to inflation and exacerbate the fiscal deficit.

Point of View

It's essential to view the Centre's borrowing strategy not merely as a financial maneuver but as a balancing act to foster economic growth while managing fiscal health. This approach is crucial for maintaining liquidity in the market, ensuring that investments in the corporate sector remain robust, thus supporting overall national development.
NationPress
26/09/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total amount the Centre plans to borrow?
The Centre plans to borrow Rs 6.77 lakh crore in the second half of FY 2025-26.
How will the borrowing be conducted?
The borrowing will be carried out through 22 weekly auctions of dated securities, including Sovereign Green Bonds.
What is the purpose of Sovereign Green Bonds?
Sovereign Green Bonds are issued to fund environmentally sustainable projects and initiatives.
What are the maturity periods for the securities?
The securities will have maturity periods of 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 30, 40, and 50 years.
How does this borrowing affect fiscal health?
While it aims to stimulate economic growth, excessive borrowing can lead to inflation and an increased fiscal deficit.
Nation Press