CERT-In flags AI-powered 'Crafty Falcon' attacks on banks and fintechs
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has issued a fresh advisory warning banks, non-banking finance companies (NBFCs), fintech firms and other financial institutions of an escalating cyber campaign linked to unauthorised fund transfers. The warning, issued on 5 November 2026, marks a significant intensification of an ongoing threat that the watchdog first flagged in October.
What Is the 'Crafty Falcon' Campaign
CERT-In has dubbed the threat cluster 'Crafty Falcon' — a coordinated cyber campaign that deploys artificial intelligence-powered offensive tools to automate attacks and rapidly exploit vulnerabilities in financial systems. According to the advisory, threat actors are leveraging publicly available AI-driven platforms capable of generating customised attack scripts, adapting malware in real time based on system responses, and executing large segments of the intrusion with minimal human intervention.
The campaign has evolved to exploit multiple entry points: internet-facing testing environments, cloud infrastructure, application vulnerabilities, and compromised credentials. Modified mobile applications and unauthorised API calls have also been used to initiate fraudulent transactions.
Key Attack Tactics Identified
CERT-In's investigation highlighted several methods that make Crafty Falcon particularly difficult to counter. Attackers have timed operations to coincide with weekends, public holidays, and other periods of reduced security staffing — deliberately exploiting gaps in monitoring coverage. Malicious traffic is reportedly routed through trusted third-party services to bypass security controls, while low-value transactions are used to probe compromised systems before larger fund transfers are attempted.
Notably, the advisory warns that some organisations which had already undertaken corrective measures following earlier warnings were targeted again — in cases where identified weaknesses had not been fully remediated.
October Attacks: Banks Already Hit
The fresh alert follows a series of cyberattacks on Indian lenders in October, with reports of successful intrusions at institutions including State Bank of India, AU Small Finance Bank, and Spandana Sphoorty. CERT-In noted that it continues to receive reports of successful breaches even from entities that had acted on prior advisories, underscoring the adaptive nature of the threat actors involved.
The October advisory had specifically flagged misuse of payment and disbursement APIs as a primary vector for fraudulent fund transfers — a tactic that Crafty Falcon has since weaponised at greater scale and speed.
What Financial Firms Must Do Now
CERT-In's advisory calls on financial institutions to urgently audit their API security, harden cloud and testing environments, monitor for anomalous low-value transaction patterns, and ensure that previously flagged vulnerabilities are fully patched — not merely acknowledged. Enhanced logging and round-the-clock security operations coverage during holidays and weekends are also recommended. The advisory signals that India's financial sector faces a structurally new threat environment, where AI amplifies attacker speed and adaptability in ways that traditional rule-based defences struggle to match.