How Will Data Centre Capacity in Smaller Indian Cities Expand by 2030?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Tier 2 and tier 3 cities currently hold 6% of India's data capacity.
- Capacity is expected to grow to 300–400 MW by 2030.
- These cities are becoming essential for edge computing and innovation.
- Government policies and decentralisation are key drivers of this growth.
- Technological advancements are improving efficiency and sustainability.
New Delhi, Aug 13 (NationPress) Currently, India's tier 2 and tier 3 cities contribute merely 6% of the nation's data centre capacity, equating to about 82 MW. However, projections indicate that by 2030, this capacity will surge to between 300–400 MW, according to recent analyses.
The overall data capacity of India is anticipated to surpass 4,500 MW in the same timeframe, highlighting the nation's critical role in bolstering the digital economy.
Traditionally, major cities such as Bengaluru, Delhi, and Mumbai have led the data landscape. Nevertheless, tier 2 and tier 3 cities are emerging as pivotal players in the ongoing digital transformation.
Locations like Kochi, Mohali, Jaipur, and Indore are swiftly becoming significant centres for edge computing, data centres, and technological innovation. Once regarded as secondary, these cities are now essential to the vision of a decentralised digital India.
Factors such as supportive government policies, decentralisation of businesses, and the increasing demand for local data processing are propelling this transformation.
These regions offer distinct advantages, including favourable business conditions, lower operational expenses, and proximity to end users.
For these cities to thrive, however, a robust and flexible data infrastructure is necessary. Modular, pre-engineered data centre solutions are gaining traction due to constraints related to space, cooling challenges, and limited local resources, reports suggest.
Innovations like liquid cooling and AI-optimised airflow facilitate high-density computing at edge locations without compromising efficiency.
The current focus has shifted from merely scaling operations to prioritising efficiency, resilience, and sustainability as smaller cities emerge on the digital horizon.
AI-powered cooling, intelligent power distribution, and real-time energy monitoring are responding to the demands of AI and high-performance computing while achieving environmental goals.
This moment marks a significant shift. The narrative of India's data growth is no longer confined to its largest metropolises; it is expanding into regional centres that strengthen the nation's infrastructure, create new markets, and help close the digital gap.
By investing in these burgeoning centres, we are not just enhancing capacity; we are also fostering a more connected, inclusive, and dynamic India.