Why Are Gold and Silver Prices Decreasing After Record Highs?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Gold and silver prices have recently declined.
- Jewellery sales increased significantly during Dhanteras.
- Silver ETFs recorded sharp corrections.
- Market demand remains strong despite price fluctuations.
- Future sales projections indicate robust growth.
Mumbai, Oct 21 (NationPress) The prices of gold and silver decreased on Tuesday as investors realized profits following the metals reaching unprecedented highs in the previous session. This drop occurred despite a significant surge in festive jewellery sales during Dhanteras, which rose by 35–40 percent throughout India.
Silver Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), which had achieved impressive one-year returns of approximately 65–70 percent, experienced a notable correction as global prices softened due to an enhanced supply and reduced safe-haven demand.
Silver had gained traction earlier this month when global spot prices skyrocketed past $40 an ounce due to worries over a physical shortage. The price rally continued, surpassing $50 in mid-October.
However, by the end of last week, prices began to decline as easing trade tensions diminished safe-haven demand. On October 17, US silver prices plummeted by over 6 percent, and this correction soon affected Indian markets.
As reported by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), silver prices in India dropped by 7 percent on October 20, falling from Rs 1,71,275 per kg to Rs 1,60,100 per kg. This decline directly influenced silver ETFs, which reflect domestic silver prices.
Data from Ace MF indicates that silver ETFs suffered substantial single-day losses, with most funds declining by up to 7 percent on October 20.
Experts observed that the ETFs are now trading at or below fair value, indicating a reduction in investor demand after months of significant inflows.
In the international market, gold prices also softened after reaching record highs on Monday. As of 0248 GMT, spot gold was down 0.3 percent at $4,340.29 per ounce, following an all-time high of $4,381.21 in the earlier session.
US gold futures for December delivery decreased by 0.1 percent to $4,356.40 per ounce, as investors took profits amid expectations of further interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
The Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) is set to conduct special Muhurat trading today, October 21, featuring a pre-open session from 1:30 p.m. to 1:44 p.m., followed by the Muhurat trading window from 1:45 p.m. to 2:45 p.m.
Despite the temporary correction, festive demand for gold and silver remains robust. The All India Gem & Jewellery Promotion Council reported that approximately 50 to 60 tonnes of jewellery were sold nationwide over the two days of Dhanteras, generating nearly Rs 85 crore in sales.
While the sales volume was comparable to the previous year, the overall value increased by 35–40 percent due to higher prices and growing consumer interest.
“Silver, in particular, has experienced a remarkable rise, with sales nearly doubling this season. With Dhanteras coinciding with the weekend and followed by Diwali and Bhau Beej, this five-day festive period is anticipated to yield exceptional results,” it stated.
“We project total jewellery sales to reach between 100 to 120 tonnes, valued at approximately Rs 1 lakh crore to Rs 1.35 lakh crore,” they added.