Gold, silver drop up to 2% on MCX ahead of Dhanteras as Fed signals higher rates
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold and silver prices declined sharply on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on Friday, 30 October, sliding up to 2 per cent as hawkish signals from the US Federal Reserve stoked expectations that borrowing costs could remain elevated for longer. The correction arrives just days before Dhanteras and Diwali, offering some respite to festive buyers bracing for high prices.
How Far Prices Fell
Gold futures (December contract) on the MCX dropped as much as 0.63 per cent, or Rs 911, to hit an intraday low of Rs 1,41,685 per 10 grams. By around 12:20 pm IST, gold was trading at Rs 1,41,800, down Rs 796 or 0.56 per cent from its previous close.
Silver bore heavier losses, tumbling Rs 4,282 or 2.26 per cent to an intraday low of Rs 1,85,171 per kg. The white metal was last seen at Rs 1,85,500, a decline of roughly 2 per cent or Rs 3,953. In international markets, spot gold slipped 0.7 per cent to approximately $3,991 per ounce, while spot silver fell 1.6 per cent to $51.27 per ounce.
The Fed Factor Behind the Sell-Off
Market experts attributed the pressure to a hawkish stance by the US Federal Reserve, which held its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.75–4 per cent in a 10-2 vote. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh indicated that inflation remains stubbornly high, and two policymakers reportedly dissented in favour of an outright rate hike, signalling that the rate-tightening cycle may not be over.
A series of strong US economic data releases since the Fed meeting has further reinforced the 'higher for longer' narrative. Higher interest rates raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold and silver, making them less attractive relative to bonds and dollar-denominated instruments. This is the latest in a run of risk-off sessions for precious metals tied to US policy signals.
Key Support Levels to Watch
Commodity analysts noted that gold is approaching a critical support band between Rs 1.40 lakh and Rs 1.41 lakh per 10 grams. 'A decisive break below this range could drag prices towards Rs 1.37–1.38 lakh,' experts said. For silver, the next meaningful support is seen in the Rs 1.83–1.85 lakh per kg zone; the metal has now corrected significantly from its historic peak, analysts added.
Geopolitical Risks and the Crude Oil Wildcard
Beyond the Fed, markets are also watching crude oil prices, which remain sensitive to escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia, including developments involving Iran and concerns over potential supply disruptions. Crude price swings can influence inflation expectations, which in turn feed back into Fed policy bets and, by extension, precious metal valuations.
Silver Lining for Festive Buyers
Despite near-term headwinds, analysts suggest that current price levels could be attractive for long-term investors and consumers looking to purchase jewellery or coins ahead of Dhanteras. However, they cautioned that the direction will depend on upcoming Fed commentary, the US dollar index, Treasury yields, and crude oil trends. Any further dollar strengthening or a hotter-than-expected US inflation print could extend the slide.