Gold, silver volatile on MCX as West Asia tensions clash with rising US yields
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold and silver prices swung sharply on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on Monday, 18 May, caught between two competing forces: escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia — which typically fuel safe-haven buying — and a surge in US Treasury yields that weighed on non-yielding metals globally.
MCX Gold and Silver Levels
Gold futures (June 5) were trading at ₹1,58,697 per 10 grams around 11 am IST, up ₹150 or 0.09% on the day. The yellow metal touched an intraday high of ₹1,58,884 — a gain of ₹337 or 0.21% — before pulling back to a session low of ₹1,57,547, down ₹1,000 or 0.63%.
Silver futures (July 3) were more volatile, trading at ₹2,71,627 per kg, down ₹259 or 0.10%. At its worst, silver had fallen as much as 2.55% — or ₹6,937 — to an intraday low of ₹2,64,949, before recovering to an intraday high of ₹2,74,145, up ₹2,259 or 0.83%.
What Is Driving the Pressure
Commodity market analysts say precious metals are facing a dual headwind globally. A stronger US dollar and rising US Treasury yields — triggered by hotter-than-expected US inflation data — have significantly reduced market expectations of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve this year. Since gold and silver offer no yield, higher bond returns make them comparatively less attractive.
Additionally, rising inflationary concerns linked to an energy shock in the Middle East have strengthened expectations of tighter global monetary policy, further weighing on the metals. UBS has also lowered its full-year silver investment demand forecast and projected a narrower global supply deficit, adding pressure specifically on silver, according to commodity experts.
Global Markets and COMEX Readings
In international markets, COMEX gold was down 0.39% at $4,543 per ounce, while COMEX silver declined a sharper 2.28% to $75.778 per ounce, reflecting the same risk dynamics playing out on domestic exchanges.
Crude Oil Surges on UAE Nuclear Facility Attack
Global crude prices surged on the same day amid concerns over supply disruptions following a reported attack on a nuclear facility in the United Arab Emirates. The international benchmark Brent crude climbed 2.37% — or $2.60 — to $111.86 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 3.11% — or $3.28 — to $108.70 per barrel. The crude spike, while typically a bullish signal for gold as an inflation hedge, is being offset by the yield and dollar pressure in the near term.
What to Watch
Traders will be closely monitoring further developments in West Asia, upcoming US Federal Reserve communications, and any fresh inflation prints that could reset rate-cut expectations. A de-escalation in geopolitical tensions could remove the safe-haven floor from gold, while a reversal in yields could provide relief to both metals.