Govt raises ₹25,491 crore via PSU OFS in 2026, highest in over a decade
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Centre has mobilised ₹25,491 crore through stake sales in eight listed public sector undertakings (PSUs) via the Offer for Sale (OFS) route so far in 2026, marking the highest such fundraising through PSU OFS issues since 2015, according to data compiled by Prime Database. The figure surpasses the previous decade's annual benchmarks and signals an accelerated disinvestment push by the government in the current calendar year.
Scale of the Fundraising
Including private sector issuances, a total of 24 listed companies have collectively raised around ₹29,445 crore through the OFS route in 2026 so far. This already approaches the ₹30,178 crore raised by 28 companies across the whole of 2024, and is not far from the all-time high of ₹35,566 crore mobilised by 19 firms in 2015. For context, that 2015 peak was achieved when the Centre garnered around ₹35,291 crore through stake sales in five listed PSUs alone.
Which PSUs Participated
Among state-run enterprises, OFS transactions have been executed in Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL), Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC), Central Bank of India, Coal India, NHPC, NLC India, and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), among others. Private sector companies have also tapped the OFS window in parallel.
Post-OFS Stock Performance
BHEL has emerged as the standout performer among the recently divested PSU stocks, trading approximately 62% above its OFS floor price. Coal India and NHPC have risen roughly 9% from their respective floor prices, while Central Bank of India has gained around 6% since its May issue. NLC India and GIC Re have posted modest gains of approximately 1% and 4%, respectively. IRFC, however, remains around 3% below its February OFS floor price. Analysts note that PSU stocks have broadly delivered a muted performance following their OFS launches, despite bouts of volatility driven by foreign institutional investor outflows, geopolitical uncertainties, and fluctuations in crude oil prices.
Why the Government Is Selling
Analysts point out that funds raised through early-year stake sales could help the Centre meet higher expenditure requirements linked to food, fertiliser, and cooking gas subsidies. This comes amid a broader fiscal consolidation effort, where non-tax revenue from disinvestment provides headroom without adding to the borrowing programme. Notably, the pace of OFS activity in 2026 suggests the government is front-loading its disinvestment calendar rather than bunching transactions toward the financial year-end — a pattern that has historically compressed valuations.
What to Watch Next
With the total OFS tally already nearing the full-year 2024 figure by June, market participants will watch whether the Centre pushes further stake sales in the second half of the year to test the all-time high. The performance trajectory of already-divested PSU stocks — particularly laggards like IRFC — will also influence retail and institutional appetite for future OFS tranches.