How Will GST Rate Cuts Impact Growth and Jobs in the Auto Sector?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- GST cuts will boost demand across the automobile sector.
- Increased vehicle sales will create jobs in dealerships and MSMEs.
- Lower costs for trucks will enhance logistics efficiency.
- The policy promotes Make in India and supports cleaner mobility.
- Improved financial inclusion in semi-urban areas is anticipated.
New Delhi, Sep 8 (NationPress) The revised GST rates and slabs are set to significantly influence the automobile sector. This rate reduction, applicable to a broad spectrum of vehicles ranging from two-wheelers to cars, as well as buses and trucks, is expected to stimulate growth and generate more job opportunities, according to an official announcement made on Monday.
The decrease in GST is anticipated to enhance demand, benefiting automobile manufacturers and the extensive ancillary industry, which includes segments such as tyres, batteries, components, glass, steel, plastics, and electronics, with the rate reduction also applicable to the auto parts sector, as per the statement released by the Ministry of Heavy Industries.
The rate cuts for the automobile sector span various categories, including bikes (up to 350 cc), small cars, medium and luxury vehicles, and tractors (below 1,800 cc).
Increased vehicle sales will lead to higher orders for components, resulting in a multiplier effect on MSMEs that constitute a significant portion of this supply chain, the statement elaborated.
The entire automotive industry provides direct and indirect support for over 3.5 crore jobs in manufacturing, sales, financing, and maintenance. An increase in demand will prompt new hiring in dealerships, transport services, logistics, and component MSMEs. Additionally, jobs in the informal sector, encompassing drivers, mechanics, and small service garages, are expected to rise, the statement indicated.
Furthermore, vehicle acquisitions are often credit-driven (via NBFCs, banks, and fintech lenders). A rebound in auto sales will bolster retail loan growth, enhance asset quality, and promote financial inclusion in semi-urban regions of India.
Policy stability through rational GST rates fosters new investments in the automobile industry, promoting Make in India and the manufacturing sector. The GST rate cuts will also incentivize the replacement of older vehicles with new, more fuel-efficient models, thereby supporting cleaner mobility.
Trucks, being the backbone of India’s supply chain, transport 65 percent to 70 percent of goods traffic. The reduction of GST from 28 percent to 18 percent lowers the initial capital cost of trucks, which in turn reduces freight rates per tonne-kilometer. This has a cascading effect, leading to more affordable transportation of agricultural products, cement, steel, FMCG, and e-commerce deliveries, thereby alleviating inflationary pressures, as stated. More affordable trucks directly contribute to decreased logistics costs, enhancing export competitiveness.