Has the GST rate revision led to a rise in state revenue by 5%?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- GST rate revision: Effective from September 22, 2025.
- 5% revenue growth: Notable increase in state revenue.
- GST Council: Recommendations play a vital role in tax structure.
- Economic reforms: Part of a broader strategy to enhance consumption.
- Stationery items: GST rate reduced to nil.
New Delhi, Dec 16 (NationPress) The adjustment of GST rates that came into effect on September 22, as part of the government's economic reforms, has led to a 5 percent increase in state revenues (Gross SGST + IGST allocated to States) from September to November this financial year, compared to the same period last year, as reported to Parliament on Tuesday.
In a written response during a Rajya Sabha session, Minister of State for Finance, Pankaj Chaudhary, highlighted that GST collections from September to November in the current financial year (2025-26) have surged to Rs 2,59,202 crore, up from Rs 2,46,197 crore during the corresponding period of 2024-25.
The minister also emphasized that GST rates are determined based on the recommendations of the GST Council, a constitutional body comprising members from the states, Union Territories, and the Central government. The 56th GST Council meeting held on September 3, 2025, recommended a comprehensive rationalization and structural simplification of the tax system. These recommendations were officially enacted by the Central government from September 22, 2025.
The recent rationalization of GST rates, coupled with the government's ongoing focus on improving the ease of doing business, is part of a broader strategy to stimulate consumption growth within the economy. An increase in consumption demand is anticipated to positively influence GST revenues. The new GST rates have only been in effect since September 22, 2025, and Gross GST collections, excluding Compensation Cess, recorded a 4.2 percent year-on-year growth from October to November 2025.
The minister explained that the revenue from cesses and surcharges contributes to the Consolidated Fund of India and is utilized for financing development and welfare initiatives in states through various Central government programs.
In response to another inquiry, the minister disclosed that the GST rate for stationery items such as pencils, pencil sharpeners, erasers, exercise books, graph books, laboratory notebooks, and notebooks has been reduced to nil.