India's space sector: 440 startups registered, 18 get IN-SPACe authorisations
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
India's private space sector crossed a significant milestone, with around 440 space technology startups now registered on the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)'s Start-up India portal, the government informed Parliament on Thursday, 13 August. Private Indian space companies are also expected to conduct more than eight commercial rocket launches over the next two financial years.
IN-SPACe Authorisations at a Glance
The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) has granted 113 authorisations to 52 Non-Government Entities (NGEs) to undertake various space activities, according to a written reply submitted to the Rajya Sabha by Union Minister of State Jitendra Singh. Of these, 18 authorisations have gone to startups, marking a concrete step in the sector's liberalisation.
Authorised startups include Agnikul Cosmos, Bellatrix Aerospace, Dhruva Space, Digantara Research and Technologies, GalaxEye Space Solutions, Manastu Space Technologies, PixxelSpace India, Skyroot Aerospace, and Space Kidz India. The full list also covers Akshath Aerospace, Azista BST, Cosmoserv Space India, HEX20Labs India, Inorbit Space Telecommunications, NSpace Tech India, OrbitAID Aerospace, PierSight Space, and TakeMe2Space Technologies.
Commercial Launch Manifest
On the launch front, two commercial rocket launches by private companies are proposed during financial year 2026-27. For 2027-28, the launch manifest is yet to receive IN-SPACe approval, but more than six launches by Indian private entities are anticipated — bringing the two-year total to over eight.
Access to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) infrastructure, including launch pads at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, is processed through a standard operating procedure. Applications submitted via IN-SPACe's digital platform are reviewed for technical readiness by an expert committee before clearance.
Why This Matters
India's decision to open its space sector to private participation — formalised through the IN-SPACe framework — is reshaping the country's role in the global space economy. Notably, the surge to 440 registered startups reflects growing entrepreneurial confidence in a domain that was, until recently, the exclusive preserve of government agencies.
This comes amid a broader global race for commercial space dominance, with countries including the United States, Japan, and members of the European Union aggressively backing private launch and satellite ventures. India's sub-orbital and orbital launch capabilities, combined with cost-competitive engineering, give its startups a structural advantage — one that the government appears committed to nurturing through infrastructure access and regulatory authorisations.
What Comes Next
Industry observers will watch whether IN-SPACe approves the expanded 2027-28 launch manifest on schedule, and whether the pipeline of 440 startups translates into a proportionate rise in operational missions. The government's continued push to streamline applications through a digital platform signals intent, but execution timelines for individual launches will be the real test of the framework's effectiveness.