India's Gene Editing and Cell Therapy Initiatives Boosted by BioE3: Minister
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, March 19 (NationPress) - Regulatory authorities have released national guidelines to facilitate the safe and ethical implementation of CRISPR-based therapies in India. Concurrently, the BioE3 initiative is enhancing domestic capabilities in cell and gene therapeutics, as confirmed by the government during a recent inquiry about self-sufficiency in CRISPR and gene editing.
The government is progressively bolstering the precision medicine landscape through various programs, placing a strong focus on next-generation cell and gene therapies. These include methods for altering cells or genetic material via gene augmentation, gene editing, gene silencing, and other cell-centric techniques, stated Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Science and Technology & Earth Sciences, in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.
The “National Guidelines for Gene Therapy Product Development and Clinical Trials, 2019,” issued by CDSCO, ICMR, and DBT, serve to help stakeholders understand and adhere to regulatory standards for the research and development of gene therapeutic products (GTPs) in India.
The inaugural Phase-I clinical trial for gene therapy targeting Hemophilia A has yielded clinically significant results, demonstrating stable Factor VIII production. This offers a promising treatment option for reducing bleeding episodes over the long term, as highlighted by the minister regarding government-supported initiatives.
The BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) Policy, which received approval from the Union Cabinet in August 2024, aims to position India as a key global biomanufacturing hub while fostering sustainable growth and decreasing reliance on imports.
This initiative emphasizes high-performance biomanufacturing across sectors such as chemicals, enzymes, agriculture, and therapeutics, according to the official statement.
CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) is collaborating with the Serum Institute in Pune to commercialize gene therapy, having entered into a technology transfer agreement for the clinical application and scaling of its innovative gene therapy.
Numerous research initiatives backed by ICMR enhance translational research, infrastructure development, and partnerships between industry and academia. These efforts aim to establish a sustainable pipeline of indigenous CGTs, ensuring that advanced gene-editing therapies are both affordable and widely accessible, as noted by the minister.
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