Will India’s edge data centre capacity reach 200-210 MW by 2027?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Projected capacity increase of India's edge data centres to 200-210 MW by 2027.
- Edge data centres currently represent 5% of total capacity, expected to rise to 8%.
- These centres offer real-time data processing with low latency.
- Challenges include security risks and a lack of skilled professionals.
- Global edge data centre capacity is led by the United States.
New Delhi, July 24 (NationPress) India’s edge data centre capacity is set to undergo substantial growth, projected to soar to 200-210 megawatts (MW) by 2027, up from 60-70 MW in 2024. This remarkable increase, which represents a threefold rise, is primarily driven by the rapid adoption of emerging technologies, as detailed in a recent report.
Currently, edge data centres constitute approximately 5 percent of India’s total data centre capacity, with forecasts indicating this figure will rise to 8 percent by 2027, according to ICRA's latest insights.
Edge data centres are smaller, decentralized facilities situated closer to end-users and devices. Unlike traditional data centres, which are typically large and centralized, edge data centres facilitate real-time data processing with reduced latency.
“Edge data centres vary significantly from traditional ones in aspects such as size, location, scale, construction time, capital expenditure per MW, and proximity to end users,” explained Anupama Reddy, Vice President and Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings at ICRA.
In the context of India, traditional and edge data centres work as complementary elements of the digital infrastructure, Reddy noted.
As the cloud ecosystem in India continues to evolve, traditional data centres will sustain large-scale computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud workloads, while edge data centres will enable localized services and immediate processing.
Both types of data centres are anticipated to operate under a hub-and-spoke model, enhancing efficiency across sectors like healthcare, banking, agriculture, defense, and manufacturing.
Despite the optimistic forecasts, edge data centres in India face several challenges, including security risks due to remote deployments, especially in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, as highlighted in the report.
Additionally, rapid technological advancements pose risks of obsolescence, a lack of skilled professionals in remote locations, and potential interoperability issues with traditional data centres.
According to the report, the United States holds over 44 percent of global edge data centre capacity, followed by Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at 32 percent, and the Asia Pacific (APAC) region at 24 percent.