Is there a Low Probability of a Rate Cut in October as Key Factors Remain Stable?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- RBI's MPC meeting set for September 29 to October 1.
- Experts foresee a low probability of a rate cut.
- Focus on global economic conditions and domestic growth.
- Prior rate cuts earlier this year included a significant reduction.
- The decision will be announced on October 1.
Mumbai, Sep 28 (NationPress) The forthcoming meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), set to take place from September 29 to October 1, is anticipated to uphold the existing policy stance, with a minimal likelihood of a rate cut, as indicated by experts on Sunday.
Experts highlighted that the MPC meeting occurs amidst ongoing global tariff disputes and worries about the fiscal stability of developed economies.
“The Indian economy has demonstrated remarkable resilience, attaining a five-quarter high growth rate in the first quarter of 2025-26, primarily propelled by domestic consumption and various local factors,” they noted.
Moreover, experts pointed out that, although uncertainties surrounding global growth persist, recent domestic data indicates limited downside risks.
However, experts expressed concern that diminished tax revenue could lead to a reduction in government capital spending, potentially counteracting some of the favorable growth effects stemming from GST rate reductions that encourage consumption.
The market is closely monitoring the MPC following the August meeting, wherein the central bank maintained the repo rate at 5.50 percent and sustained a neutral position.
This decision followed a series of three rate cuts earlier this year, including a significant 50-basis-point reduction in June, alongside a 100-basis-point decrease in the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) aimed at enhancing liquidity.
Analysts anticipate that the MPC will keep the status quo in October, allowing adequate time for the full effects of the CRR cut and any additional fiscal measures to materialize.
The forthcoming decision will also take into account global dynamics, such as the potential rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve and ongoing trade tensions, which could influence interest rate differentials and foreign interest in Indian debt.
Overall, the prevailing outlook suggests an extended pause in policy rates, with only a slim chance of a modest cut during the December MPC meeting, contingent on inflation and growth projections.
The RBI is set to announce its decision on October 1, followed by a press briefing by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, which will be livestreamed on the central bank’s YouTube channel and social media platforms.