Should Mobile and Electronics Manufacturers Self-Declare a Repairability Index?

Synopsis
The Indian government has introduced a new Repairability Index for mobile and electronics to empower consumers by ensuring easier access to repair options. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and support sustainable consumption. With rising complaints regarding device repairs, the index represents a significant stride towards a more consumer-friendly market.
Key Takeaways
- Government initiative to implement a Repairability Index.
- OEMs must self-declare repairability based on a scoring framework.
- Focus on consumer empowerment and informed decision-making.
- Increase in complaints highlights the need for better repair accessibility.
- Initial focus on smartphones and tablets for the index.
New Delhi, May 3 (NationPress) The government announced on Saturday that the committee established for the Repairability Index (RI) framework in the mobile and electronics sector has finalized its report, aimed at assisting consumers facing challenges in repairing their devices.
The report has been submitted to Nidhi Khare, Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs. The recommendations from the committee have been crafted in accordance with leading global standards, ensuring that they do not hinder industry innovation or operational ease.
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are obliged to self-declare the Repairability Index based on a scoring criterion outlined in the framework, which imposes no extra compliance burden, according to the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
Moreover, the committee suggests that the Repairability Index should be prominently displayed at the point of sale, on e-commerce platforms, and as a QR code on product packaging to facilitate informed consumer decisions.
In September 2024, the Department of Consumer Affairs formed a committee chaired by Bharat Khera, Additional Secretary, to develop the Repairability Index framework.
The Repairability Index is designed to foster an environment where consumers prefer options aligned with the philosophy of ‘mindful utilization’ of their products rather than ‘wasteful consumption’.
By providing easier and more accessible repair options, the Department reaffirms its dedication to a self-sufficient, sustainable, and consumer-friendly economic landscape.
Analysis from the National Consumer Helpline (NCH) indicates a significant increase in grievances related to mobile and tablet products, rising from 19,057 in 2022-2023 to 22,864 in 2024-2025. This trend underscores the urgent need for improved repair accessibility and transparency in post-sale services.
Initially, the committee identified smartphones and tablets for the launch of the Repairability Index in the mobile and electronics sector.
The committee engaged with a diverse range of stakeholders, including manufacturers, industry associations, consumer advocacy groups, and government representatives.
“As India undergoes rapid technological progress, the demand for robust after-sales support and equitable repair practices is becoming increasingly vital. Affordable repair options are essential for consumers across both rural and urban landscapes,” stated the ministry.