How Did South Korea Become the First Nation to Implement Comprehensive AI Safety Laws?
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Synopsis
On January 22, South Korea made history by enacting the world's first comprehensive law on AI safety, setting a new standard for responsible AI usage globally. This pivotal legislation addresses misinformation and deepfake concerns, imposing accountability on companies and establishing government oversight.
Key Takeaways
- South Korea is the first nation to implement comprehensive AI safety laws.
- The AI Basic Act regulates misinformation and deepfake content.
- Companies are held accountable for AI-generated content.
- High-risk AI models must inform users of their AI basis.
- Fines for violations can reach 30 million won.
Seoul, Jan 22 (NationPress) South Korea has officially enacted a comprehensive law aimed at ensuring the safe usage of artificial intelligence (AI) models, becoming the first nation in the world to accomplish this feat. This law establishes a regulatory framework to combat misinformation and other potential dangers associated with the rapidly evolving sector.
The Basic Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Establishment of a Foundation for Trustworthiness, commonly referred to as the AI Basic Act, came into force on Thursday, as reported by the science ministry and the Yonhap news agency.
This momentous legislation represents the first time a government has adopted extensive guidelines for AI usage on a global scale.
Central to the act is the requirement for companies and AI developers to take increased accountability for tackling deepfake content and misinformation that AI models can produce, allowing the government to impose fines or conduct investigations into violations.
Specifically, the act introduces the concept of “high-risk AI,” which pertains to AI models that generate content significantly influencing users’ everyday lives or safety, including areas like employment, loan evaluations, and medical advice.
Entities utilizing such high-risk AI models must notify users that their services are AI-based and must ensure safety measures are in place. Additionally, AI-generated content must include watermarks to indicate its nature.
“Implementing watermarks on AI-generated content is a fundamental safeguard to mitigate negative consequences from the misuse of AI technology, such as deepfake content,” stated a ministry representative.
International companies offering AI services in South Korea that meet specific criteria—annual global revenue of 1 trillion won (approximately $681 million), domestic sales of 10 billion won or more, or a minimum of 1 million daily users—are mandated to appoint a local representative.
Currently, OpenAI and Google fit these criteria.
Violations of the act could result in fines reaching up to 30 million won, with the government planning a one-year grace period for penalties to aid the private sector in adapting to the new regulations.
The act also includes provisions for the government to promote the AI industry, requiring the science minister to present a policy strategy every three years.
Point of View
We must highlight South Korea's pioneering efforts in establishing a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence. This significant step not only addresses potential dangers associated with AI but also sets a global precedent for responsible technology development. It reflects the nation's commitment to ensuring safety and trustworthiness in AI applications, which is essential in today’s tech-driven society.
NationPress
22/01/2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the AI Basic Act?
The AI Basic Act is South Korea's comprehensive legislation aimed at regulating the safe use of artificial intelligence, focusing on accountability for misinformation and deepfake content.
What are the penalties for violating the AI Basic Act?
Violations of the AI Basic Act could lead to fines of up to 30 million won, with a one-year grace period for compliance.
How does the act define high-risk AI?
High-risk AI refers to AI models that significantly impact users' lives, particularly in areas such as employment, medical advice, and loan evaluations.
Which companies must comply with the new regulations?
Global AI service providers in South Korea with annual revenues exceeding 1 trillion won or 1 million daily users must appoint a local representative.
What measures are being taken to promote AI in South Korea?
The government will present a policy blueprint every three years to promote the AI industry, ensuring ongoing development and innovation.
