How Did South Korea’s Auto Exports Surpass 8% Growth in July Despite US Tariffs?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- South Korea's auto exports grew by 8.8 percent in July.
- Shipments to the European Union increased by 32.7 percent.
- U.S. exports declined for the fifth month due to tariffs.
- Eco-friendly vehicle exports rose by 17 percent.
- Domestic EV sales reached a new record of 26,000 units.
Seoul, Aug 19 (NationPress) South Korea's automobile exports have surged by over 8 percent compared to the previous year in July, driven by a significant rise in shipments to Europe that compensated for a downturn in exports to the United States attributed to Washington's tariff policies, as revealed by government data on Tuesday.
The total value of auto exports increased by 8.8 percent year-on-year, reaching $5.83 billion last month, marking the second straight month of growth, according to data from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, as reported by Yonhap news agency.
Unlike June, where export value rose despite a decrease in volume, July witnessed a boost in both metrics. The number of vehicles shipped abroad increased by 5.8 percent year-on-year to 212,000 units.
Exports to the U.S. have declined for the fifth consecutive month, falling by 4.6 percent year-on-year to $2.33 billion in July. This decline, however, has slowed significantly from a 16 percent drop in June.
The ongoing drop in shipments to the U.S. follows the imposition of a 25 percent tariff on all imported automobiles and auto parts by President Donald Trump's administration since April.
The ministry indicated that trade uncertainties have lessened somewhat as the U.S. has agreed to reduce tariffs on South Korean automobiles to 15 percent as part of a broader trade agreement finalized on July 30.
Conversely, shipments to the European Union skyrocketed by 32.7 percent year-on-year to $713 million last month, driven by robust demand for eco-friendly vehicles.
Outbound shipments of eco-friendly cars rose by 17 percent from the previous year, totaling 68,000 units. Notably, exports of electric vehicles (EVs), which had steadily declined since January 2024, rebounded in June and continued to improve in July.
In the domestic market, automobile sales increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to 138,503 units in July. Domestic production also grew by 8.7 percent to 316,295 units.
Domestic sales of EVs reached 26,000 units in July, marking a significant 69.5 percent increase from the previous year and establishing a new monthly record. EVs accounted for 18.5 percent of total monthly auto sales, achieving the highest local market share ever.