Is a Fed Rate Cut Inevitable Due to US Inflation and Labor Market Weakness?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- US CPI inflation in August rose by 0.4% MoM, exceeding estimates.
- The Fed is likely to implement a 25 basis point rate cut next week.
- Weak labor market indicators are influencing Fed policy.
- Core goods inflation increased, primarily due to rising used car prices.
- Stock markets reacted positively despite inflation concerns.
New Delhi, Sep 12 (NationPress) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in the United States for August, combined with a marked decline in labor market conditions, has made a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed next week inevitable, according to a report released on Friday.
Market participants are predicting a 25-basis-point reduction during the forthcoming FOMC meeting, with expectations of around three additional cuts throughout 2025, as stated by Emkay Global Financial Services.
The headline CPI saw a month-over-month increase of 0.4 percent, surpassing the forecast of 0.3 percent, and a year-over-year rise of 2.9 percent. Core CPI also experienced a 0.3 percent month-over-month increase and a 3.1 percent year-over-year rise, aligning with market forecasts.
“The CPI figures for August indicate that while inflation is not worsening, it is also not significantly improving,” commented Madhavi Arora, Chief Economist at Emkay Global Financial Services.
She further remarked that the deteriorating job market data will push the Fed to focus on employment aspects of its dual mandate, prompting a return to an easing cycle next week.
Core goods inflation saw a month-over-month rise of 0.3 percent, driven by a 1 percent hike in used car prices, alongside increasing expenses for apparel and recreational goods, suggesting possible tariff impacts, the report noted.
In contrast, services inflation dipped to 0.3 percent for the month, with shelter costs increasing by 0.4 percent and lodging prices jumping by 2.3 percent. Airfare costs surged by 6 percent, according to the report.
Stock markets reacted positively, evident from the decline in Treasury yields and a slight drop in the dollar value. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 1.36 percent, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 increased by 0.72 percent and 0.85 percent respectively.
Mark Zandi, Chief Economist of Moody's and an early predictor of the 2008 financial crisis, has indicated that state-level statistics suggest the U.S. is nearing a recession.
Based on insights into spending, employment, and manufacturing trends, he expressed concerns that the economy is approaching a recession, highlighting how U.S. tariffs could negatively impact profits for American businesses and exacerbate ongoing challenges in the housing market.
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