Does Loss of Smell Persist for Years After Covid-19?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Loss of smell can persist for years after Covid-19.
- 80% of participants with changes in olfactory ability scored low on scent tests.
- 23% of these individuals experienced severe impairment.
- Routine smell testing is recommended for post-Covid care.
- Research is ongoing to find effective restoration methods.
New Delhi, Sep 26 (NationPress) Even if it goes unnoticed, loss of smell can persist for years in some individuals following a Covid-19 infection, according to a recent study.
The research, conducted by experts at the US National Institutes of Health and New York University Langone Health, utilized a thorough 40-odour test to investigate the connection between the coronavirus responsible for Covid and hyposmia, which is the diminished ability to detect odors.
The findings indicated that 80% of participants who experienced a change in their smelling capability after contracting Covid scored poorly on a clinical scent-detection assessment conducted approximately two years later.
Within this group, 23% exhibited severe impairment or had completely lost their sense of smell.
Interestingly, 66% of those infected who did not report any olfactory difficulties also received abnormally low scores on the evaluation, according to the researchers.
“Our research highlights that individuals with a history of Covid-19 may face an increased risk for a diminished sense of smell, an issue that remains largely unrecognized among the broader population,” stated study co-lead author Leora Horwitz, a professor at NYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Horwitz further mentioned that 60% of uninfected participants who did not report any olfactory concerns also performed poorly in the clinical assessment.
This extensive study involving 3,535 men and women, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, stands as the largest to date to investigate the loss of smell post-Covid using a formal testing method.
The results indicate that healthcare professionals should consider incorporating smell tests as a standard procedure in post-Covid evaluations, the team suggested.
Experts are actively researching methods to restore the sense of smell after Covid, including vitamin A supplementation and olfactory training aimed at 'rewiring' the brain's response to scents.