Shillong, Feb 25 (NationPress) As of January 2026, over 10,293 individuals living with HIV are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Meghalaya, which has been reported as the state with the highest number of HIV cases in India, as disclosed during a state Assembly session on Wednesday.

In response to a query from National People’s Party (NPP) legislator Mehtab Chandee A. Sangma from Gambegre, Health Minister Wailadmiki Shylla revealed that there have been 749 HIV/AIDS-related deaths in the state over the past ten years.

The East Khasi Hills district has seen the most fatalities, totaling 435 deaths, followed by West Jaintia Hills with 123 and East Jaintia Hills with 90. Other districts reported fewer deaths: Ri Bhoi (51), Eastern West Khasi Hills (16), West Khasi Hills (8), South West Khasi Hills (7), West Garo Hills (9), East Garo Hills (4), South Garo Hills (3), North Garo Hills (1), and South West Garo Hills (2).

Shylla emphasized that none of these deaths were directly attributed to HIV/AIDS, stating, "It is crucial to understand that all recorded fatalities were due to opportunistic infections, and no death has been linked directly to HIV/AIDS."

Addressing concerns about the rising infection rates, the minister acknowledged that the Health Department faces both legal and social hurdles under the HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act. He noted, "HIV status must remain confidential, testing cannot occur without consent, and patients cannot be compelled to take medication," adding that stigma continues to hinder testing and treatment efforts.

Despite these challenges, Shylla affirmed that the government is intensifying awareness campaigns to enhance early detection and treatment access. He thanked Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma and the state cabinet for approving a comprehensive five-year mission-mode program aimed at addressing the "alarming rise" of HIV/AIDS in Meghalaya. A budget of Rs 25 crore has been allocated for this initiative, which will focus on expanding testing capabilities, increasing manpower, and enhancing outreach services over the next five years.

In response to a follow-up question from Voice of the People Party (VPP) legislator Ardent Basaiawmoit, Shylla reiterated the government's commitment to combatting HIV/AIDS vigorously, including collaboration with community organizations.

He also mentioned the establishment of an Assembly forum on HIV/AIDS, where legislators have collectively contributed a vehicle to assist individuals living with HIV. Shylla concluded, "HIV is no longer a death sentence. While it isn't curable, it can be managed, allowing individuals to lead dignified lives." Currently, Meghalaya has 392 Integrated Counselling and Testing Centres, along with four mobile ICTCs operating statewide.