Will Pakistan Vaccinate Over 45 Million Children in Its First 2026 Anti-Polio Campaign?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Islamabad, Jan 10 (NationPress) — In a significant public health initiative, Pakistan is set to immunize over 45 million children during its inaugural nationwide polio eradication drive of 2026, which is slated to take place from February 2 to February 8, as announced by health authorities on Saturday.
The country's emergency operations center revealed that the week-long campaign will unfold across the nation, with dedicated vaccination teams administering the oral polio vaccine to children below the age of five.
This campaign will run concurrently in Pakistan and its neighboring Afghanistan as part of coordinated efforts aimed at disrupting the transmission of the poliovirus, the center emphasized.
More than 400,000 workers are expected to participate in this drive, conducting door-to-door vaccination and associated activities nationwide, according to a report from Xinhua news agency.
Authorities have urged parents to collaborate with vaccination teams to safeguard their children from the lifelong disabilities caused by poliovirus and underscored the necessity of completing routine childhood immunizations alongside polio vaccinations.
Polio is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that affects the nervous system, potentially leading to total paralysis within hours. The virus spreads primarily through person-to-person contact via the faecal-oral route or, less commonly, through contaminated water or food. Initial symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, neck stiffness, and limb pain. One in every 200 infections can result in irreversible paralysis, usually affecting the legs, with a mortality rate of 5–10% among those paralyzed when their respiratory muscles become immobilized.
While polio predominantly impacts children under the age of five, anyone unvaccinated can contract the disease.
There is currently no cure for polio; it can only be prevented. The polio vaccine, administered multiple times, can provide lifelong protection for a child. There are two available vaccines: the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine. Both are effective and safe, and their use varies globally based on local epidemiological and programmatic needs to ensure optimal protection for populations.