How Many Dengue Cases Has Sri Lanka Reported This Year?

Synopsis
Sri Lanka faces a significant public health challenge as it grapples with over <b>25,000 reported dengue cases</b> this year. With the Western Province being the most affected region, health authorities urge citizens to take preventive measures against mosquito breeding. Find out more about the implications and necessary precautions to stay safe.
Key Takeaways
- Over 25,000 dengue cases reported in Sri Lanka this year.
- Western Province accounts for over 50% of cases.
- Public urged to eliminate mosquito breeding sites.
- Symptoms range from mild to severe illness.
- Early detection and treatment are critical to reducing fatalities.
Colombo, June 9 (NationPress) This year, Sri Lanka has recorded over 25,000 dengue cases, according to the National Dengue Control Unit's report on Monday. A total of 25,055 cases alongside 13 dengue-related fatalities have been documented thus far, as revealed by Priscilla Samaraweera, a community specialist at the National Dengue Control Unit, during a press briefing.
She noted that more than 50% of the reported cases have emerged from the Western Province, which is the most densely populated area in the country.
Samaraweera urged the community to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and exercise caution during the early morning and evening hours, when dengue-carrying mosquitoes are most active, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
In response to the rising cases of dengue and chikungunya, the Ministry of Education has issued guidelines aimed at curbing the spread of these diseases in schools throughout Sri Lanka.
The World Health Organization states that dengue symptoms can vary from asymptomatic infections to severe illness. Approximately 1 in 4 dengue virus infections show symptoms, typically manifesting as a mild to moderate acute febrile illness.
Infection with any of the four dengue viruses provides long-term immunity to that specific strain. However, since there are four types, individuals may experience multiple infections in their lifetime. Early clinical signs may be nonspecific, but a high index of suspicion is crucial as recognizing early signs of shock can significantly lower mortality rates among patients.
Common symptoms include high fever, headache, rash, and muscle and joint pain. It can also lead to nausea and vomiting. In severe instances, complications such as serious bleeding and shock can be life-threatening.
Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms, which may involve administering fluids and pain relief. Severe cases necessitate hospitalization.