6 journalists indicted in South Korea stock manipulation scheme worth ₩9 billion
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
South Korean prosecutors on Wednesday, 29 July announced the indictment of eight people — including six business daily journalists — on charges of allegedly manipulating stock prices and pocketing more than 9 billion won (approximately $6.19 million) in illicit gains. The case, handled by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors Office, marks one of the more sweeping media-linked market manipulation prosecutions in recent South Korean history.
How the Scheme Allegedly Worked
According to prosecutors, the suspects purchased low-volume or highly volatile stocks in advance, then artificially inflated their prices by publishing favourable news articles before offloading their holdings at a profit. The strategy, sometimes called a 'pump-and-publish' scheme, exploited the credibility of financial journalism to move retail investor sentiment.
An accountant, an investor, and five reporters together allegedly reaped 8.55 billion won in illegal profits by authoring approximately 1,800 articles between October 2020 and June 2024. The reporters reportedly joined the arrangement on the condition of receiving 300,000 won per article, with three of them individually pocketing approximately 150 million won, 160 million won, and 28 million won, respectively.
A Second Reporter Charged Separately
In a parallel charge, a separate reporter allegedly made around 740 million won through 340 articles published between October 2022 and July 2024 by allegedly abusing editorial authority to push articles into publication. This individual is being prosecuted independently from the primary group of eight.
What the Prosecution Said
'We will respond sternly to acts that disrupt the stock market,' the prosecution stated, adding that authorities intend to track down and confiscate all criminal proceeds. The statement signals an intent to pursue asset recovery alongside criminal liability — a notable escalation in approach.
Regulator Weighs Curbs on Single-Stock ETFs
Separately, Lee Eog-weon, chairman of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), told parliament on the same day that the regulator may introduce further measures to cool single-stock leveraged exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which have been cited as a contributing factor to recent volatility in South Korea's stock market.
The FSC had earlier announced a hike in the minimum cash deposit required for single-stock leveraged ETF investment, effective Friday. The government accelerated the implementation of this deposit requirement by several weeks, citing the need to stabilise the market and protect retail investors amid heightened volatility. The two developments — the journalist indictments and the ETF curbs — together reflect growing regulatory concern over the integrity and stability of South Korea's capital markets.