What led to the deaths of 89 in Druze-Bedouin clashes in Syria's Sweida?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- 89 fatalities in recent clashes between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes.
- 200 injuries reported as the situation escalates.
- Military units deployed to restore order and secure civilian safety.
- The conflict rooted in a series of retaliatory actions.
- Ongoing violence poses serious threats to local communities.
Damascus, July 14 (NationPress) At least 89 individuals have lost their lives and around 200 others have sustained injuries in the last two days due to intensifying confrontations between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes in the southern region of Syria's Sweida province, as reported by the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Monday.
In contrast, the Syrian defense authority, in a statement released via the state-run SANA news agency, indicated that the death toll exceeds 30 with approximately 100 injuries.
The surge in violence stems from a lack of institutional control that hampers security interventions. Specialized military units have been deployed to manage the warring factions and secure evacuation paths for civilians, according to the statement.
The defense authority called for calm, cautioning that ongoing hostilities would only exacerbate civilian distress, and reaffirmed their dedication to restoring order through coordinated actions with internal forces.
A correspondent from Xinhua news agency on-site reported that, despite mediation efforts, fierce clashes continued on Monday, with loud explosions heard throughout western rural Sweida.
A representative from Rijal al-Karama, the largest armed group in Sweida, mentioned that a prisoner exchange is anticipated on Monday between Bedouin tribes in the al-Muqawwas neighborhood and local factions in an effort to de-escalate tensions.
Reportedly, Bedouins have captured 11 Druze civilians from Sweida, while local armed groups have detained five Bedouin civilians in retaliation.
The conflict's origins trace back to a previous incident where a young Druze man was assaulted and robbed by armed Bedouins at a temporary checkpoint near al-Masmiyah. In retaliation, local Druze fighters apprehended several Bedouin members, escalating the conflict.
On July 12, the sounds of heavy gunfire and shelling resonated through the city, compelling many residents to stay indoors and prompting urgent calls from community leaders for intervention to mitigate the situation.
Recurring instances of kidnapping and armed assaults have plagued the crucial road linking Sweida to Damascus in recent months. Locals attribute the violence to the deteriorating security landscape and the lack of state authority over armed factions.