What is the Current Death Toll from the Tropical Disease Outbreak in Northern Australia?

Synopsis
The tropical disease outbreak in northern Australia has led to a rising death toll of 31. Heavy rainfall and flooding have exacerbated the situation, causing significant health concerns. With new cases emerging, health officials urge vigilance against this rare disease.
Key Takeaways
- Death toll from melioidosis in Australia rises to 31.
- Significant rainfall and flooding are linked to the outbreak.
- Health officials urge vigilance for symptoms.
- Precautions include protective gear when in contact with potentially contaminated environments.
- Melioidosis can be difficult to diagnose due to varied symptoms.
Sydney, May 15 (NationPress) The death toll from a tropical disease outbreak linked to significant rainfall and flooding in northern Australia has tragically risen to 31.
The latest figures from the Queensland health department, shared by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Wednesday, indicate that 31 individuals have succumbed to melioidosis in the state in 2025.
Recently, a resident from the coastal city of Townsville in tropical northern Queensland passed away from melioidosis.
In the past week alone, there were four new cases reported; one in Townsville and three in the city of Cairns, located further north. This brings the total number of reported cases in Queensland in 2025 to 221, which marks an increase of 163 compared to the same time last year.
Areas like Townsville and Cairns experienced record rainfall in February, leading to widespread devastating flooding, as reported by Xinhua.
Steven Donohue, the director of the Townsville Public Health Unit, informed ABC that the number of cases has significantly decreased since the weather has improved, and authorities believe the outbreak is 'probably over.'
'This disease is quite severe, particularly among the sick and elderly. Fatalities are not uncommon,' he noted.
Queensland Health previously advised individuals to remain vigilant for symptoms such as cough, fever, and breathing difficulties. They also recommended wearing protective gear like footwear, gloves, and masks when interacting with muddy water or soil, especially while using hoses or high-pressure cleaners.
Melioidosis is a rare tropical disease caused by bacteria typically found in soil and water in Southeast Asia and northern Australia, which can become airborne after heavy rainfall.
The disease manifests with a variety of signs and symptoms, usually emerging within 1 to 4 weeks after exposure. However, there are instances where symptoms arise months or even years later. Melioidosis can impact one body system or the entire body, making it challenging to diagnose and sometimes mistaken for other illnesses.
In some cases, the illness may be localized, presenting as an ulcer or skin sore, along with fever, swelling, and muscle pain.