Is Germany Experiencing a Surge in Solo Living and Poverty Risk?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Over 17 million people live alone in Germany.
- 29 percent of solo dwellers are at risk of poverty.
- Solo living has increased significantly in the last 20 years.
- Older adults represent a large portion of the solo living demographic.
- The issue of elderly poverty is prompting discussions on pension reform.
Berlin, July 17 (NationPress) Currently, approximately 17 million individuals, representing more than one in five residents, live independently in Germany. A report from the Federal Statistical Office indicates that 29 percent of these individuals are at risk of falling into poverty. This data is derived from preliminary findings from the 2024 microcensus, showcasing a notable rise in solo living over the past 20 years.
In 2004, there were around 14 million people, or 17.1 percent of the population, living alone.
A significant portion of this demographic consists of older adults. More than one in three Germans aged 65 and over live independently, while the figure escalates to 56 percent among those aged 85 and above, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
However, solo living is becoming increasingly common among younger demographics as well: 28 percent of individuals aged 25 to 34 are residing in single-person households, according to the data.
Those who live alone are particularly susceptible to financial difficulties, with the report highlighting that 29 percent of solo dwellers are at risk of poverty, nearly double the rate compared to the general population.
Germany's rate of independent living exceeds the European Union average of 16.2 percent.
As of the end of 2024, Germany's population is estimated at around 83.6 million.
Recent data from Eurostat indicated that about 3.2 million elderly Germans aged 65 and older are facing poverty risks.
This figure has shown relative stability in recent years, with 3.245 million seniors affected in 2023, compared to 3.157 million in 2022.
In contrast, back in 2013, only 2.4 million elderly individuals in Germany were at risk of poverty.
Poverty risk is characterized as having an income below 60 percent of the median after social benefits.
The elderly population in Germany has significantly increased over the years, rising from 12 million in 1991 to 18.7 million in 2022.
This demographic transition indicates that seniors now represent a larger portion of the overall population, as per the Federal Statistical Office.
The growing concern over elderly poverty has fueled discussions surrounding pension reforms in the nation, with political parties sharply divided on potential remedies.