How Are India-Japan Relations Strengthening Amid China's Indo-Pacific Assertiveness?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Strengthened bilateral ties between India and Japan.
- Focus on economic security and technological cooperation.
- Initiatives to counteract China's maritime assertiveness.
- Introduction of an AI dialogue mechanism.
- Formation of a Joint Working Group on critical minerals.
New Delhi/Tokyo, Jan 19 (NationPress) The recent visit of Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi to India signifies the start of an "execution phase" in their bilateral relationship, transitioning from abstract agreements to concrete results. By fostering diverse partnerships, India aims to enhance its strategic autonomy, thereby reducing reliance on any single nation while advocating for a free and open Indo-Pacific to counteract coercive tactics, a report stated on Monday.
During his trip from January 15 to 17, 2026, Foreign Minister Motegi’s engagement highlighted the strengthening strategic alliance between the two countries amidst shifting Indo-Pacific dynamics. This three-day visit, characterized by high-level discussions and symbolic gestures, illustrates India's determination to bolster alliances against regional assertiveness, particularly from China. From New Delhi's perspective, the visit represents a pragmatic shift toward robust economic and security frameworks, as detailed in a report by India Narrative.
"The discussions initiated with the 18th India-Japan Foreign Ministerial Strategic Dialogue on January 16, alongside External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, revisited progress made since Prime Minister Modi's visit to Japan in August 2025, which established the 'Japan-India Joint Vision for the Next Decade' focusing on security, economic resilience, innovation, and cultural cooperation," the report continued.
Among the significant outcomes of the strategic dialogue were the introduction of an AI dialogue framework and the formation of a Joint Working Group on critical minerals, emphasizing rare earth elements and the fortification of supply chains. Motegi also met with Prime Minister Modi, where they exchanged insights on economic security, artificial intelligence, investments, and enhancing people-to-people connections.
The visit by Motegi strengthens counteractions against China's maritime assertiveness in the Indian Ocean and its dominance over supply chains.
The Quad framework—comprising India, Japan, the United States, and Australia—plays a crucial role in promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific grounded in rule-of-law principles. Motegi’s focus on economic security aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, addressing vulnerabilities in semiconductors, batteries, and critical minerals through Japanese technology transfers, including the Unified Complex Radio Antenna (UNICORN) for defense interoperability.
In a broader geopolitical landscape, Motegi's visit—part of his inaugural 2026 international tour after stops in Israel, Qatar, and the Philippines—underscored Japan’s proactive diplomacy under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
For India, this signals Tokyo’s reliability as a counterbalance to Beijing’s assertiveness, including militarization of the South China Sea and incursions into the Indian Ocean. This partnership transcends bilateral engagements, embedding itself in G20, G4, and UN frameworks to advocate for reformed global governance," the report concluded.