Namibia Enforces Enhanced Protocols Against Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreak
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Synopsis
Namibia's Directorate of Veterinary Services has updated measures against the Lumpy Skin Disease outbreak affecting cattle, which has spread since June 2024, leading to significant cases and fatalities across multiple regions.
Key Takeaways
- 1,564 clinical cases and 443 deaths reported.
- Vaccination of 17,671 cattle in Otjombinde.
- New vaccination requirements for export cattle.
- Movement of cattle restricted to vaccinated animals.
- LSD causes economic impacts on milk production and cattle health.
Windhoek, Feb 14 (NationPress) Namibia's Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS) has revised its control protocols to tackle the current outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) impacting cattle in various regions, as detailed in an announcement released on Friday.
Since the initial case was reported in the Okakakam constituency of the Otjozondjupa Region in June 2024, the disease has spread to the Omaheke, Kavango East and West, Zambezi, Ohangwena, Oshana, Oshikoto, and Kunene regions.
As of now, there have been 1,564 clinical cases and 443 fatalities reported, according to acting Chief Veterinary Officer Johannes Shoopala.
LSD is a highly infectious viral ailment carried by biting insects, which has led the DVS to adopt stricter measures to control its transmission and safeguard international commerce.
Shoopala mentioned that the DVS has already administered vaccines to 17,671 cattle in the Otjombinde constituency and an additional 11,066 cattle in the Okakarara State Veterinary District.
Effective immediately, all cattle designated for export must be vaccinated at least 21 days and no more than 12 months prior to export.
“Starting March 13, cattle movements will be allowed from various districts (Okakararaia, Grootfontein, Nkurenkuni, Ondangwa, Epukiro, Oijinene, Rundu, Eenhana, Katima Mulilo, and Omuthiya) provided the animals have been vaccinated within the specified timeframe. This does not include cattle meant for direct slaughter, as long as they are clinically healthy,” he added.
Shoopala explained that movement of cattle to and from affected regions is allowed only if they have been vaccinated within the 21-day to 12-month period. Current control measures are still effective in the impacted areas, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
LSD is characterized by fever, nodules on the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs, weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, skin swelling, and can result in death. The disease poses economic challenges due to potential declines in milk yield, possible sterility in bulls, damage to hides, and in some instances, mortality.
The most effective strategies for preventing and managing the lumpy skin disease include vaccination and restrictions on movements. As there is no specific cure available, the only treatment option involves supportive care for affected cattle.
