Why is the Pakistani police escalating the crackdown on undocumented Afghan migrants?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Intensified police operations targeting undocumented Afghan migrants are underway.
- Authorities have seized weapons and narcotics during these operations.
- Pakistan's crackdown has led to increased arrests and deportations in recent months.
- The UNHCR has raised concerns over the humanitarian impact of these policies.
- Reports of police misconduct and extortion are prevalent among Afghan migrants.
Kabul, Aug 14 (NationPress) A significant number of undocumented Afghan migrants were apprehended as Pakistani police intensified their operations in Peshawar on Thursday, part of a broader initiative targeting individuals lacking valid legal documentation.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, police reported a substantial number of arrests of undocumented Afghan migrants during a security operation in Peshawar, according to Afghan news agency Khaama Press. Authorities asserted that they seized weapons and narcotics from those taken into custody and vowed to persist with the crackdown.
The police operations in the Nasir Bagh, Kacha Garhi, and Regi areas are part of an extensive campaign aimed at undocumented Afghan nationals. However, law enforcement has not disclosed the precise number of Afghan refugees apprehended.
In recent months, Pakistan has significantly increased arrests and forced deportations of Afghan migrants lacking legal documentation, frequently conducting house-to-house searches. This drive has been accelerated as visa renewals for Afghan nationals have been halted for over a month, rendering many who were previously legally residing in the country now undocumented and susceptible to expulsion.
On Wednesday, the Pakistani government announced the formation of a special committee composed of police and intelligence officials to identify and repatriate Afghans holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards. This committee will gather and share data from various agencies to locate Afghan migrants and coordinate enforcement actions.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has expressed concern over Pakistan's recent policies regarding Afghan migrants, which have left thousands homeless. Many Afghans report facing threats, coercion, and mistreatment by police.
Rights advocates have cautioned that the continuation of these policies threatens to exacerbate an already grave humanitarian crisis, rendering Afghan refugees vulnerable to displacement and loss of livelihood.
Meanwhile, Afghan migrants have accused local police in Pakistan of harassment through wrongful arrests and demanding bribes for their release, even when they possess valid or pending immigration documents, as reported by Khaama Press on Tuesday.
Reports from Afghan nationals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi indicate that Pakistani police have intensified arrests of Afghans in recent weeks, with some detainees allegedly being released after paying significant sums. According to eyewitnesses, officers in plain clothes demand passports and visas. If Afghans cannot provide their documents, uniformed police reportedly arrive in vehicles to arrest them.
On Monday, three Afghans detained in Rawalpindi shared on social media that they were held for approximately six hours, during which police requested money for their release. One individual stated he paid Pakistani Rupees (PKR) 82,000 for his release, while others reported similar experiences.