Paraguay's Santiago Peña removed from office in unanimous Senate vote over Ueno Bank scandal
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Paraguay's Senate on 7 November 2026 voted unanimously to remove President Santiago Peña from office following an impeachment trial tied to alleged misconduct linked to the collapse of Ueno Bank. All 44 senators present cast votes in favour, delivering a decisive end to Peña's presidency amid one of the country's most significant political and financial crises in recent memory.
Prosecutors Order Detention
Following the Senate's verdict, prosecutors ordered the detention of the ousted president on charges of alleged breach of trust and other offences connected to the Ueno Bank collapse, according to local media reports. The detention order was issued by a team of four prosecutors investigating the banking scandal and forwarded to the national police for enforcement, as reported by local newspaper ABC Color.
The Ueno Bank Collapse and Key Allegations
The crisis at the centre of Peña's downfall stems from the authorities' intervention in Ueno Bank, which initially left around 3 million customers unable to access their accounts. Peña faced accusations of conflicts of interest involving the private bank, regulatory manipulation, and misuse of pension funds, according to reports. The scale of the banking disruption triggered widespread public anger and set the impeachment process in motion.
How the Impeachment Unfolded
Peña had submitted his resignation on Thursday amid the mounting crisis, apparently in an attempt to avoid impeachment proceedings. The Senate, however, voted 24-20 against accepting his resignation. A joint session of Congress subsequently failed to complete the process as a lawmakers' walkout left the Chamber of Deputies without a quorum.
The Chamber of Deputies had separately approved impeachment charges against Peña, clearing the path for the Senate trial. Peña had sought additional time to prepare his defence, arguing he received the impeachment charges only late Thursday night. The Senate ruled that Peña had failed to appear to present his defence and proceeded to review evidence; his defence lawyers arrived at Congress only afterwards.
Constitutional Consequences for Peña
Under Paraguay's Constitution, democratically elected former presidents are entitled to lifetime seats in the Senate and parliamentary immunity — unless convicted through impeachment. Peña's removal therefore strips him of both these privileges. With prosecutors now seeking his detention, he faces the prospect of criminal proceedings without the protection that his former office would otherwise have afforded him.
What Happens Next
Paraguay now faces a period of political transition as the country awaits the installation of a successor. The dual pressure of a banking crisis affecting millions of depositors and a leadership vacuum presents significant governance challenges. How swiftly institutions stabilise Ueno Bank and restore depositor confidence will be a key test for the incoming administration.