Trump to hold nuclear talks with Xi and Putin in China next week
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US President Donald Trump is set to hold three-way discussions on reducing nuclear weapons with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin during an Asia visit next week — though senior US officials caution the talks are not expected to produce any agreement. The meeting, scheduled to conclude Trump's stop in China, marks the first known attempt by the current US administration to bring all three nuclear powers to the same table on arms reduction.
What the Talks Are — and Are Not
A senior US official described the planned discussions as 'the beginning of a conversation about reducing nuclear arsenals,' explicitly distancing them from formal negotiations. 'We do not expect to get to any kind of agreement,' the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. White House Assistant Press Secretary Olivia Wales confirmed the meeting would take place as the final leg of Trump's China visit, following his stop in the Philippines.
Beyond nuclear arms, Trump intends to raise Iran during the three-way session. Notably, Ukraine will not feature on the agenda — a senior US official said discussions with Russia on Ukraine are proceeding through a separate channel. No bilateral meeting between Trump and Putin is currently scheduled, though the two leaders will attend other events together during the visit.
The Asia Itinerary: Philippines to China
Trump is set to depart Washington early Monday and arrive in Manila on Tuesday evening local time. In the Philippines, the schedule includes a meeting with Quad leaders, the signing of a trade deal with Thailand, and participation in a US-ASEAN special summit. A state welcome ceremony, bilateral talks with the Philippine president, and a banquet are planned for Wednesday.
Trump will then travel to Shenzhen for an APEC leaders' dinner, followed by meetings with APEC counterparts and a bilateral session and working lunch with Xi on Thursday, Wales said.
Trade Tensions and Rare Earths Friction
On the trade front, a senior US official said discussions with China will focus on implementing existing arrangements rather than announcing any new tariff deal. US Trade Representative and Treasury officials had already met Chinese counterparts through the Board of Trade to discuss potential tariff changes and non-tariff barriers.
Washington remains dissatisfied with the pace and volume of Chinese shipments of rare earths and related products, the official said. That concern reportedly contributed to the so-called Busan agreement receiving a two-month extension rather than six. Trump is expected to raise the rare earths issue directly with Xi. Any tariff adjustments, the official noted, would require separate legal procedures including a possible notice-and-comment period — meaning no tariff announcement is expected from the leaders' meeting itself.
US officials also stressed that American export controls remain national security matters not subject to negotiation with China. Measures under consideration include extending licensing requirements to additional countries to address alleged chip smuggling and examining restrictions on remote access, though these remain under review rather than finalised policy.
Musk to Join Trip, Not the Key Meetings
Elon Musk is expected to accompany Trump for portions of the China visit, according to an official. However, Musk will not participate in the bilateral meeting with Xi or the three-way discussions with Xi and Putin — those sessions will involve officials only. The White House noted that a September meeting between Trump and Xi had advanced work on bilateral boards of trade and investment.
What to Watch
The three-way nuclear conversation — however preliminary — carries significant symbolic weight at a moment of elevated global tensions. Whether the talks evolve into a structured process or remain a one-off diplomatic gesture will depend heavily on outcomes that remain far from certain. All eyes will be on the Trump-Xi bilateral on Thursday for any concrete signals on trade, rare earths, and the trajectory of US-China relations heading into 2026.