Should Syrian Interim Authorities Act with Discipline?

United Nations, July 29 (NationPress) - UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen emphasized the necessity for the Syrian interim authorities to operate with professionalism and discipline.

"A sovereign Syria must ultimately have the exclusive right to the legitimate use of force and function under the rule of law," he stated during a session of the UN Security Council.

Pedersen raised alarms about credible claims of extensive violations and abuses occurring in Sweida, which include summary executions, arbitrary killings, kidnappings, destruction of private property, and home looting. He remarked that reports indicated involvement from members of the Syrian security forces and individuals linked with the interim authorities, as reported by Xinhua news agency.

He stated, "Sectarian incitement and abusive actions, particularly during security operations, are simply unacceptable. The state has a definitive responsibility to conduct itself with professionalism and discipline, even when faced with challenges. It must assert control over its forces and ensure visible accountability, which is essential for fostering trust, improving security, and encouraging unity," he emphasized.

According to Pedersen, Syrians ought to perceive that the state and its forces exist solely to safeguard them, as claimed by the interim president. He noted, "The disparity between this claim and the prevailing reality must be bridged."

He further pointed out that loyalty to the state should be cultivated through a sincere process that establishes a representative government, safeguards the rights of all citizens, and includes all societal segments as equals.

Touching upon the need for inclusivity in the political transition, Pedersen mentioned that many Syrians are apprehensive about centralized authority, limited transparency, inadequate checks and balances, and a lack of genuine public consultation, participation, and oversight. He cautioned that this could lead to a deepening sense of exclusion and diminish faith in the transition.

The UN envoy highlighted that the establishment of a People's Assembly is a pivotal step in the political transition, scheduled for September.

"It is crucial that all significant Syrian factions and components are included as voters and candidates," Pedersen remarked, stressing the importance of women's involvement in both sectors.

The UN envoy concluded by stating that the United Nations "is prepared to do everything possible to assist, collaborating with the authorities and all Syrians," adding that "the Syrian political transition cannot afford to fail."